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Table 2 Prevalence (per 100,000) (95% confidence interval) of pulmonary tuberculosis in two low-income neighborhoods in Karachi, Pakistan, May 2002–November 2002.

From: Hyperendemic pulmonary tuberculosis in peri-urban areas of Karachi, Pakistan

Study population subgroup

Any method (18 positives)

Adjusted for non-sampling of sputum samples (24 positive)

aged ≥ 15 years (n = 6083)

296 (176–467)

395 (253–587)

aged ≥ 15 years, & participated in study (n = 5479)

329 (195–519)

438 (281–651)

All identified with cough (n = 526)

3422 (2041 – 5355)

4563 (2945–6713)

Cough ≥ 2 weeks(n = 253)

7155 (4271 – 11011)

9486 (6173–13786)

Cough ≥ 2 weeks, with ≥ 1 sample (n = 114)

15790 (9635 – 23802)

21053 (13979–29686)

Cough ≥ 2 weeks, with ≥ 1 sample, with blood sputum (n = 32)

56250 (36663–73636)

75000 (56595 – 88538)