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Table 3 determinants of referral for domiciliary PCTs by selected characteristics.

From: Inequity in the provision of and access to palliative care for cancer patients. Results from the Italian survey of the dying of cancer (ISDOC)

 

1998 Italian cancer deaths 3

Referred to domiciliary PCTs

 

No.

% 2

(95%CI)

AGE AT DEATH (years)

   

   18–54

10,296

13.5

(6.7 – 25.4)

   55–64

19,451

16.4

(8.8 – 28.6)

   65–74

44,336

14.9

(8.3 – 25.4)

   75–84

55,093

15.0

(8.8 – 24.4)

   85+

26,270

5.8

(2.6 – 12.6)

  

P = 0.01

GENDER

   

   Males

89,265

13.9

(8.5 – 21.9)

   Females

66,181

12.9

(7.2 – 22.2)

  

P = 0.66

EDUCATION (years)

   

   ≤ 5

103,804

12.0

(7.0 – 19.8)

   6–9

26,699

15.8

(9.3 – 25.6)

   10+

24,628

17.6

(9.5 – 30.3)

  

P = 0.08

MARITAL STATUS

   

   Single 1

61,103

9.8

(5.4 – 17.1)

   Married

93,220

16.1

(9.8 – 25.4)

  

P = 0.01

PLACE OF RESIDENCE

   

   North West

47,988

18.1

(8.7 – 33.9)

   North East

32,954

17.6

(7.5 – 36.1)

   Center

35,772

15.6

(4.7 – 40.9)

   South and islands

38,732

2.3

(0.6 – 8.2)

  

P = 0.04

PRIMARY TUMOR

   

   Head and neck

3,455

16.6

(6.5 – 36.3)

   Digestive system

56,114

12.4

(7.4 – 20.1)

   Respiratory system

33,510

13.7

(7.1 – 24.9)

   Breast

15,269

15.4

(7.8 – 28.1)

   Genitourinary system

22,766

19.4

(11.5 – 31.0)

   Haematological

11,487

5.9

(2.7 – 12.5)

   Others and unspecified

12,845

10.9

(5.6 – 19.9)

  

P = 0.19

MONTHS SINCE DIAGNOSIS

   

   1–3

28,657

9.6

(5.1 – 17.5)

   4–6

20,397

9.4

(4.3 – 19.2)

   7–12

27,612

15.1

(7.9 – 26.5)

   13–36

41,260

15.1

(9.1 – 24.1)

   > 36

31,737

17.9

(10.2 – 29.6)

  

P < 0.01

NUMBER OF COHABITANTS

   

   None

19,098

8.5

(3.4 – 19.6)

   1

64,791

16.0

(10.2 – 24.0)

   2

35,634

15.0

(7.7 – 26.8)

   3+

35,923

10.3

(4.7 – 21.2)

  

P = 0.69

CAREGIVER (relationship)

   

   Spouse – partner

48,181

15.9

(9.5 – 25.3)

   Child

71,696

14.1

(8.3 – 23.0)

   Others

35,568

9.0

(4.5 – 17.1)

  

P = 0.03

CAREGIVER'S AGE

   

   18–44

42,025

13.0

(7.3 – 22.1)

   45–54

35,486

13.8

(7.7 – 23.5)

   55–64

32,075

14.0

(7.2 – 25.5)

   65–74

26,364

12.6

(7.5 – 20.5)

   75+

10,245

11.9

(6.0 – 22.2)

  

P = 0.85

CAREGIVER'S GENDER

   

   Males

47,477

11.6

(6.7 – 19.3)

   Females

107,969

14.3

(8.6 – 22.9)

  

P = 0.13

CAREGIVER'S EDUCATION

   

   ≤ 5

 

10.1

(5.4 – 18.0)

   6–9

30,583

11.9

(6.2 – 21.8)

   10+

69,702

15.6

(9.8 – 23.9)

  

P = 0.02

TOTAL

155,446

13.5

(8.1 – 21.5)

  1. 1 Including widowed, separated and divorced.
  2. 2 All percentages are weighted.
  3. 3 The number of cancer deaths have been estimated from the study sample, using 1998 Italian mortality data.