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Table 3 Prevalence of most common risk factors, for both sexes, in 1988 and 2001

From: Risk factors for ischaemic heart disease in a Cretan rural population: a twelve year follow-up study

 

Males

Females

 

2001

1988

p

2001

1988

p

Hypertension (%)

52 (60.5%)

33 (20.6%)

<0.001

71 (65.1%)

71 (41.0%)

<0.001

Diabetes (%)

10 (12.0%)

11 (6.9%)

0.065

11 (12.8%)

15 (8.7%)

<0.001

Hypercholesterolemia (%)

36 (43.4%)

101 (63.1%)

<0.001

37 (43.0%)

105 (60.7%)

<0.001

Increased w.c (♂ > 102 cm – ♀ > 88 cm, %)

27 (32.5%)

25 (15.6%)

<0.001

50 (58.1%)

83 (48.0%)

<0.001

Current smokers (%)

37 (44.6%)

73 (45.6%)

0.454

12 (14.0%)

18 (10.4%)

1.000

  1. w.c: waist circumference, ♂: males, ♀: females