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Table 1 Sex differences in each measure of poor health and each potential explanatory factor.

From: Explanations for female excess psychosomatic symptoms in adolescence: evidence from a school-based cohort in the West of Scotland

 

males

females

 

(sig)

(N)

(1023)

(982)

  

HEALTH MEASURES

    

headache

62.9%

80.2%

χ2 = 73.7

(.000)

stomach, sick

52.1%

77.8%

χ2 = 144.5

(.000)

dizzy, faint

25.9%

37.1%

χ2 = 29.3

(.000)

depressive mood

7.0%

17.2%

χ2 = 49.0

(.000)

POTENTIAL EXPLANATORY FACTORS

    

self-esteem (z-score)

.30

-.32

F = 214.3

(.000)

worried about putting on weight

22.9%

70.8%

χ2 = 462.3

(.000)

masculinity (z-score)

.20

-.21

F = 90.3

(.000)

femininity (z-score)

-.17

.17

F = 59.2

(.000)

BMI (z-score)

-.13

.14

F = 37.8

(.000)

current smoking

20.0%

27.7%

χ2 = 16.2

(.000)

physical activity (z-score)

.23

-.24

F = 122.2

(.000)