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Table 2 Adjusteda Hazard Ratio of major causes of death by smoking status at baseline

From: All-cause mortality and risk factors in a cohort of retired military male veterans, Xi'an, China: an 18-year follow up study

 

Never-smoker (N = 388)

Former smoker (N = 461)

Current smoker (N = 419)

 

No. of death

No. of death

HR

95%CI

P

No. of death

HR

95%CI

P

All causes

126

193

1.089

0.865–1.372

0.467

172

1.369

1.083–1.731

0.009

CHD

21

25

0.681

0.376–1.233

0.205

33

1.805

1.022–3.188

0.042

Stroke

17

20

0.863

0.447–1.666

0.660

18

1.087

0.552–2.141

0.808

Lung cancer

8

27

2.622

1.165–5.900

0.020

25

2.939

1.311–6.585

0.009

COPD

14

42

1.856

0.993–3.470

0.053

27

1.517

0.784–2.936

0.216

  1. a: Adjusted for age, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, total cholesterol, triglycerides, regular alcohol consumption, exercise, as well as existing disease at baseline.