Table 3 SAFs*, hospital diagnoses and acute care hospital days attributable to smoking for major disease categories in Canada, 2002
From: Smoking-attributable morbidity: acute care hospital diagnoses and days of treatment in Canada, 2002
Disease condition (for definition by ICD 10 see Table 1) | Number of diagnoses | Hospital days | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SAF in % (all ages) | mean age at diagnosis | Smoking-attributable diagnoses | SAF in % (all ages) | Smoking-attributable hospital days | ||||||||
M | F | M | F | M | F | Overall | M | F | M | F | Overall | |
ACTIVE SMOKERS | ||||||||||||
Malignant neoplasms | ||||||||||||
Oropharyngeal cancer | 58.7 | 51.3 | 59.6 | 60.1 | 2,128 | 1,116 | 3,244 | 34.8 | 30.2 | 13,302 | 6,125 | 19,427 |
Oesophageal cancer | 48.8 | 40.0 | 66.4 | 68.8 | 1,338 | 387 | 1,725 | 29.4 | 23.6 | 9,453 | 3,140 | 12,593 |
Stomach Cancer | 16.4 | 12.5 | 67.0 | 66.1 | 546 | 233 | 780 | 9.8 | 7.4 | 4,308 | 2,068 | 6,376 |
Pancreatic cancer | 17.7 | 13.4 | 65.6 | 67.5 | 623 | 478 | 1,101 | 10.4 | 8.0 | 4,189 | 3,831 | 8,021 |
Laryngeal cancer | 67.7 | 60.8 | 65.8 | 64.2 | 950 | 236 | 1,187 | 40.4 | 35.6 | 7,637 | 1,815 | 9,452 |
Lung cancer | 88.6 | 63.8 | 68.6 | 66.2 | 18,488 | 10,441 | 28,929 | 53.4 | 37.9 | 124,082 | 75,280 | 199,362 |
Cervical cancer | -- | 36.4 | -- | 48.5 | -- | 1,381 | 1,381 | -- | 21.4 | -- | 4,807 | 4,807 |
Urinary tract | 55.6 | 38.3 | 68.7 | 68.2 | 8,336 | 2,392 | 10,728 | 33.2 | 22.6 | 38,017 | 13,149 | 51,165 |
Renal cell carcinoma | 26.0 | 7.5 | 63.7 | 62.0 | 993 | 176 | 1,169 | 15.7 | 4.2 | 5,996 | 1,116 | 7,112 |
Bladder cancer | 67.7 | 52.4 | 72.5 | 72.6 | 7,336 | 1,832 | 9,169 | 40.9 | 31.3 | 29,288 | 8,604 | 37,892 |
Acute myeloid leukemia | 21.9 | 17.7 | 59.2 | 56.4 | 465 | 310 | 775 | 12.8 | 10.7 | 4,461 | 3,316 | 7,777 |
Total malignant neoplasms | 32,875 | 16,974 | 49,849 | 205,449 | 113,530 | 318,979 | ||||||
Tobacco abuse | ||||||||||||
Tobacco abuse | 100.0 | 100.0 | 55.6 | 52.9 | 4,042 | 3,481 | 7,522 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 18,204 | 15,776 | 33,979 |
Toxic effect of tobacco and nicotine | 100.0 | 100.0 | 29.5 | 37.0 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 9 | 30 | 39 |
Total tobacco abuse | 4,049 | 3,488 | 7,536 | 18,213 | 15,805 | 34,018 | ||||||
Cardiovascular diseases | ||||||||||||
Ischaemic heart disease | ||||||||||||
Age < 45 yrs | 51.4 | 44.3 | 36.6 | 36.3 | 6,534 | 1,758 | 8,293 | 30.4 | 26.5 | 20,044 | 6,548 | 26,593 |
45–59 yrs | 42.2 | 37.3 | 52.0 | 52.0 | 32,360 | 8,979 | 41,339 | 25.2 | 22.3 | 119,120 | 36,466 | 155,586 |
60–69 yrs | 29.1 | 23.4 | 64.5 | 64.5 | 22,681 | 8,294 | 30,975 | 17.4 | 14.0 | 103,449 | 42,245 | 145,694 |
70–79 yrs | 10.0 | 7.3 | 74.5 | 74.5 | 9,346 | 4,518 | 13,865 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 52,164 | 26,986 | 79,150 |
80+ yrs | 8.9 | 5.1 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 4,891 | 3,340 | 8,232 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 32,243 | 24,358 | 56,601 |
Pulmonary circulatory disease | 81.0 | 76.4 | 65.2 | 65.8 | 9,251 | 10,601 | 19,852 | 47.9 | 44.9 | 81,952 | 90,735 | 172,687 |
Cardiac arrythmias | ||||||||||||
Age < 45 yrs | 43.6 | 37.5 | 33.6 | 32.9 | 2,025 | 1,323 | 3,348 | 24.7 | 20.5 | 9,158 | 5,577 | 14,735 |
45–59 yrs | 42.2 | 37.3 | 52.0 | 52.0 | 5,483 | 2,348 | 7,832 | 25.2 | 22.2 | 29,911 | 12,656 | 42,568 |
60–69 yrs | 29.1 | 23.4 | 64.5 | 64.5 | 5,782 | 2,650 | 8,432 | 17.3 | 13.9 | 35,626 | 16,305 | 51,931 |
70–79 yrs | 10.0 | 7.3 | 74.5 | 74.5 | 3,493 | 2,069 | 5,562 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 24,437 | 14,648 | 39,084 |
80+ yrs | 8.9 | 5.1 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 2,439 | 2,011 | 4,450 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 19,254 | 16,975 | 36,228 |
Heart failure | ||||||||||||
Age < 45 yrs | 41.0 | 31.7 | 34.1 | 34.2 | 1,005 | 631 | 1,635 | 23.5 | 18.0 | 6,764 | 4,771 | 11,535 |
45–59 yrs | 42.2 | 37.3 | 52.0 | 52.0 | 3,841 | 1,904 | 5,745 | 25.2 | 22.3 | 24,850 | 13,435 | 38,285 |
60–69 yrs | 29.1 | 23.4 | 64.5 | 64.5 | 4,553 | 2,517 | 7,070 | 17.4 | 14.0 | 31,466 | 18,134 | 49,600 |
70–79 yrs | 10.0 | 7.3 | 74.5 | 74.5 | 3,008 | 1,911 | 4,918 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 22,437 | 15,173 | 37,610 |
80+ yrs | 8.9 | 5.1 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 2,748 | 2,319 | 5,066 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 22,183 | 20,520 | 42,703 |
Cerebrovascular diseases | ||||||||||||
Age < 65 yrs | 39.1 | 35.4 | 52.8 | 50.5 | 5,033 | 3,449 | 8,482 | 23.5 | 21.3 | 45,470 | 32,326 | 77,796 |
> = 65 yrs | 14.7 | 10.5 | 76.9 | 78.4 | 5,535 | 4,113 | 9,647 | 8.8 | 6.2 | 58,485 | 48,105 | 106,589 |
Atherosclerosis | 33.5 | 36.9 | 68.9 | 69.4 | 14,036 | 9,896 | 23,933 | 19.8 | 21.7 | 109,603 | 80,842 | 190,445 |
Total cardiovascular diseases | 62.2 | 65.2 | 144,044 | 74,631 | 218,675 | 848,617 | 526,806 | 1,375,423 | ||||
Respiratory diseases | ||||||||||||
Pneumonia & Influenza | 17.3 | 12.8 | 69.4 | 68.3 | 13,246 | 8,648 | 21,894 | 11.5 | 8.3 | 118,770 | 74,914 | 193,684 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 82.6 | 76.9 | 67.0 | 66.8 | 5,268 | 4,463 | 9,731 | 49.3 | 45.5 | 32,022 | 27,608 | 59,630 |
Total respiratory diseases | 68.7 | 67.8 | 18,514 | 13,111 | 31,625 | 150,793 | 102,522 | 253,315 | ||||
Intestinal diseases | ||||||||||||
Ulcer | 47.7 | 38.4 | 65.4 | 68.3 | 6,237 | 4,026 | 10,263 | 28.8 | 22.6 | 45,416 | 31,551 | 76,967 |
Perinatal period | ||||||||||||
Low birthweight and short gestation | 24.7 | 20.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6,770 | 5,057 | 11,827 | 14.8 | 12.3 | 59,906 | 42,580 | 102,485 |
Sudden infant death syndrome | 31.2 | 26.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 19.6 | 16.7 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Total perinatal diseases | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6,772 | 5,059 | 11,832 | 59,907 | 42,580 | 102,487 | ||||
Injury | ||||||||||||
Fire injury | 24.6 | 23.4 | 44.9 | 53.9 | 244 | 101 | 346 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 1,529 | 737 | 2,266 |
Total active smokers | 61.6 | 62.3 | 212,735 | 117,390 | 330,126 | 1,329,923 | 833,531 | 2,163,455 | ||||
PASSIVE SMOKERS | ||||||||||||
Lung cancer | 1.6 | 1.4 | 66.5 | 65.2 | 330 | 231 | 561 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2,163 | 1,643 | 3,806 |
Ischaemic heart disease | 1.8 | 1.5 | 64.7 | 70.5 | 5,725 | 2,768 | 8,493 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 27,073 | 15,821 | 42,894 |
Total passive smokers | 64.8 | 70.1 | 6,056 | 2,999 | 9,054 | 29,235 | 17,465 | 46,700 | ||||
TOTAL SMOKING-ATTRIBUTABLE | 61.9 | 62.8 | 218,791 | 120,389 | 339,179 | 1,359,159 | 850,996 | 2,210,155 | ||||