From: Health disparities by occupation, modified by education: a cross-sectional population study
Presence of morbidity | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poor health status | Depression | Diabetes mellitus | Ischaemic heart disease | Osteoarthritis | Dermatitis | Muscle pain | Neck and back pain | Tension headache | |
Men: | |||||||||
Occupational position | |||||||||
Lowest quartile | 1.59 (1.49–1.71) | 1.38 (1.15–1.66) | 1.24 (1.05–1.47) | 1.34 (1.10–1.63) | 1.45 (1.09–1.95) | 1.09 (0.96–1.24) | 1.49 (1.22–1.82) | 1.42 (1.32–1.53) | 1.17 (0.88–1.56) |
Second quartile | 1.36 (1.27–1.45) | 1.08 (0.90–1.30) | 1.16 (0.98–1.37) | 1.14 (0.94–1.39) | 1.46 (1.10–1.93) | 1.14 (1.01–1.28) | 1.12 (0.91–1.36) | 1.15 (1.07–1.24) | 0.90 (0.67–1.21) |
third quartile | 1.19 (1.11–1.28) | 1.19 (0.99–1.41) | 1.18 (1.00–1.40) | 1.17 (0.96–1.42) | 1.17 (0.87–1.57) | 1.00 (0.89–1.14) | 1.01 (0.82–1.25) | 1.00 (0.93–1.08) | 1.11 (0.84–1.47) |
highest quartile | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Educational level | |||||||||
low | 2.35 (2.15–2.56) | 1.10 (0.87–1.38) | 2.06 (1.69–2.51) | 1.46 (1.15–1.85) | 1.09 (0.77–1.56) | 1.14 (0.97–1.35) | 1.47 (1.13–1.91) | 1.44 (1.30–1.59) | 1.10 (0.76–1.60) |
middle | 1.35 (1.27–1.43) | 0.96 (0.83–1.13) | 1.23 (1.06–1.44) | 1.26 (1.05–1.51) | 1.17 (0.90–1.52) | 1.04 (0.93–1.15) | 1.34 (1.12–1.62) | 1.39 (1.30–1.49) | 0.90 (0.70–1.15) |
high | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Women: | |||||||||
Occupational position | |||||||||
lowest quartile | 1.31 (1.21–1.41) | 1.27 (1.09–1.48) | 1.33 (1.16–1.53) | 1.55 (1.01–2.38) | 1.26 (0.94–1.68) | 1.15 (1.02–1.30) | 1.42 (1.15–1.75) | 1.22 (1.13–1.33) | 1.21 (0.92–1.59) |
second quartile | 1.10 (1.02–1.89) | 1.09 (0.92–1.24) | 1.12 (0.97–1.29) | 1.10 (0.71–1.70) | 1.14 (0.86–1.52) | 0.94 (0.83–1.06) | 1,11 (0.90–1.37) | 1.10 (1.02–1.19) | 1.00 (0.76–1.31) |
third quartile | 1.06 (0.99–1.14) | 1.11 (0.97–1.28) | 1.03 (0.90–1.19) | 1.11 (0.72–1.68) | 1.03 (0.78–1.35) | 1.07 (0.96–1.20) | 1.07 (0.88–1.31) | 1.04 (0.96–1.12) | 1.04 (0.81–1.34) |
highest quartile | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Educational level | |||||||||
low | 2.27 (2.01–2.49) | 1.10 (0.99–1.44) | 2.30 (1.96–2.71) | 1.35 (0.83–2.18) | 1.23 (0.89–1.70) | 1.24 (1.06–1.45) | 2.08 (1.62–2.65) | 1.49 (1.13–1.33) | 1.33 (0.96–1.86) |
middle | 1.19 (1.11–1.26) | 1.02 (0.90–1.15) | 1.36 (1.19–1.55) | 1.25 (0.84–1.84) | 1.12 (0.87–1.45) | 1.16 (1.05–1.28) | 1.50 (1.25–1.79) | 1.31 (1.22–1.40) | 1.07 (0.86–1.34) |
high | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |