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Table 2 Prevalence of self-reported low back pain and the associations with selected daily life conditions

From: Prevalence and risk factors for low back pain among professional cooks working in school lunch services

 

Male

Female

 

Total

Prevalence(%)

Pvalue1)

PR adj 2)

95% CI

Total

Prevalence(%)

Pvalue1)

PR adj 2)

95% CI

Smoking

          

Never

260

65.4

 

1

 

3812

73.3

 

1

 

Ex-smokers

199

72.4

*

1.41

0.94–2.11

305

78.4

**

1.31

0.98–1.73

Current smokers

523

75.1

 

1.59

1.15–2.02

598

81.6

 

1.61

1.29–2.00

Physical activity

          

Yes, regularly

280

70.7

 

1

 

771

70.8

 

1

 

No

718

72.8

n.s

1.15

0.84–1.56

4010

75.4

**

1.27

1.07–1.50

Sleeping hours

          

≦6 hours

553

71.6

 

1

 

3102

76.5

 

1

 

7 hours≦

428

72.7

n.s

0.92

0.69–1.22

1632

71.4

**

1.30

1.14–1.49

Having meals regularly

          

Regularly

348

67.8

 

1

 

1949

73.5

 

1

 

Irregularly

557

75.2

*

1.43

1.06–1.92

2636

75.5

n.s

1.11

0.97–1.26

  1. 1) Chi-square test was conducted for each item among men and among women. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.
  2. 2) Prevalence ratio was adjusted for age group.