Table 1 Prevalence (and 95% confidence intervals) of risk factors in the adult population of Seychelles
Men | Women | Population aged 25–64* | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25–34 | 35–44 | 45–54 | 55–64 | 25–34 | 35–44 | 45–54 | 55–64 | Men | Women | Total | |
Smoking | 30.2 | 32.1 | 31.2 | 29.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 30.8 | 3.9 | 17.4 |
22.7–38.8 | 24.7–40.5 | 24.4–38.9 | 22.6–37.1 | 1.8–8.7 | 1.9–8.1 | 1.9–7.9 | 1.5–7.2 | 27.0–34.9 | 2.6–5.7 | 15.3–19.7 | |
Overweight (BMI ≥25 kg/m2) | 41.3 | 55.2 | 63.3 | 50.7 | 55.0 | 67.6 | 76.2 | 83.4 | 52.0 | 68.3 | 60.1 |
33.0–50.1 | 46.7–63.5 | 55.5–70.5 | 42.7–58.6 | 46.9–62.9 | 60.3–74.1 | 69.5–81.9 | 77.3–88.2 | 47.7–56.2 | 64.5–71.8 | 57.2–62.9 | |
Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) | 9.5 | 14.9 | 22.8 | 14.7 | 22.8 | 37.5 | 39.8 | 48.1 | 15.0 | 35.2 | 25.1 |
5.5–16.1 | 9.8–22.1 | 16.9–30.0 | 9.8–21.3 | 16.8–30.3 | 30.6–44.9 | 32.9–47.1 | 40.9–55.4 | 12.3–18.3 | 31.6–38.8 | 22.8–27.5 | |
HBP grade ≥1 (≥140/90 mmHg) | 20.6 | 33.6 | 49.4 | 64.7 | 6.0 | 19.9 | 39.2 | 48.6 | 38.4 | 24.8 | 31.6 |
14.4-28-6 | 26.1–42.0 | 41.6–57.2 | 56.7-71-9 | 3.2–11.2 | 14.6–26,5 | 32.3–46.5 | 41.4–55.9 | 34.6–42.3 | 22.0–27.9 | 29.1–34.2 | |
HBP grade ≥2 (≥160/100 mmHg) | 5.6 | 7.5 | 22.2 | 24.7 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 16.0 | 18.8 | 13.2 | 8.8 | 11.0 |
2.7–11.2 | 4.1–13.4 | 16.3–29.3 | 18.4–32.2 | 0.3–5.2 | 2.7–8.6 | 11.3–22.1 | 13.7–25.2 | 10.8–16.1 | 7.0–10.8 | 9.4–12.8 | |
Current treatment for HBP | 5.6 | 14.9 | 32.9 | 46.0 | 6.0 | 18.2 | 37.6 | 58.6 | 21.4 | 25.6 | 23.5 |
2.7–11.2 | 9.8–22.1 | 26.5–40.7 | 28.2–54.1 | 3.2–11.2 | 13.1–24.6 | 30.8–44.9 | 51.2–65.5 | 18.5–24.6 | 22.8–28.6 | 21.4–25.7 | |
HBP grade ≥1 or treatment | 23.0 | 38.8 | 56.3 | 72.7 | 10.1 | 30.1 | 51.9 | 70.2 | 43.6 | 35.5 | 39.6 |
15.5–31.2 | 30.9–47.4 | 48.5–63.9 | 65.0–79.2 | 6.1–16.1 | 23.8–37.3 | 44.6–59.2 | 63.1–76.4 | 40.0–47.6 | 32.4–38.8 | 36.9–42.3 | |
TC borderline or high (≥5.2 mmol/l) | 41.3 | 55.2 | 57.6 | 53.3 | 36.2 | 48.3 | 60.2 | 69.6 | 51.1 | 50.8 | 51.0 |
33.0–50.0 | 46.7–63.5 | 49.7–65.1 | 45.3–61.2 | 28.9–44.3 | 41.0–55.7 | 52.9–67.1 | 62.5–75.9 | 46.8–55.3 | 47.0–54.6 | 48.1–53.8 | |
TC high (≥6.2 mmol/)l | 17.5 | 31.3 | 29.8 | 26.7 | 16.1 | 14.8 | 32.0 | 53.6 | 25.8 | 25.7 | 24.2 |
11.7–25.2 | 24.0–39.7 | 23.1–37.4 | 20.2–34.4 | 11.0–23.0 | 10.2–20.8 | 25.6–39.2 | 46.3–60.7 | 22.3–29.7 | 22.7–28.9 | 23.4–28.3 | |
HDL-C low (<1.0 mmol/l) | 19.8 | 31.3 | 28.5 | 20.0 | 14.8 | 12.5 | 20.4 | 21 | 25.2 | 16.5 | 20.8 |
13.7–27.8 | 24.0–39.7 | 22.0–36.1 | 14.3–27.2 | 10.0–21.5 | 8.4–18.3 | 15.2–27.0 | 15.7–27.6 | 21.6–29.1 | 13.8–19.5 | 18.6-23-3 | |
Diabetes (FBG≥7.0 mmol/l) | 0.8 | 9.7 | 12.7 | 22.0 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 11.6 | 26.5 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 9.3 |
0.1–5.5 | 5.7–16.0 | 8.3–18.9 | 16.1–29.3 | 0.6–6.1 | 2.3–8.9 | 7.7–17.2 | 20.6–33.4 | 7.6–12.1 | 7.3–11.2 | 7.9–10.9 | |
Metabolic syndrome | 4.9 | 19.4 | 29.1 | 28.5 | 9.4 | 21.6 | 36.1 | 48.0 | 18.7 | 25.5 | 22.1 |
2.2–10.5 | 13.3–27.0 | 22.5–36.7 | 21.7–36.4 | 5.6–15.3 | 16.1–28.3 | 29.4–43.4 | 40.8–55.4 | 15.7–21.9 | 22.5–28.7 | 20.0–24.3 | |