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Table 2 April 18, 2003 Boston Indoor/Outdoor Pre-Ban Air Quality Survey Results

From: Air pollution in Boston bars before and after a smoking ban

Venue

Area (ft2)

Ceiling Ht. (ft)

Volume (m3)

Ave.b # Persons Present (SD)

Ave.b # Persons per 1000 ft2

Ave.b # Burning Cigarettes (SD)

% of Persons Actively Smokingb

Estimated Smoker Prevalence % of all Persons

Ave.b RSP, μg/m3 (SD)

Ave.b PPAH, ng/m3 (SD)

Ds, Active Smoker Densitya

Cv, Est.c RSP Air changes per hour (h-1)

CO ppm (ave.) (SD)

CO2 ppm (Peak)

Vo L/s-occg

Pub #1

1600

13

589

78.3 (11.2)

49

2.33 (0.58)

2.98

8.93

197 (55)

62 (23)

0.40

1.4

1.86 (0.13)

1100

7.9

Pub #2

4550

12.83

1653

131 (34)

29

0.5 (0.58)

1.5

1.15

43 (23)

6.4 (11.5)

0.03

0.75

1.90 (0.14)

680

29.1

Pub #3

5041

11

1570

111 (51.2)

22

3.67 (0.14)

3.3

9.9

57 (49)

38 (21)

0.23

3.74

2.08 (0.06)

800

15.3

Pub #4

1440

10

408

98 (2.7)

68

4.0 (1.73)

4.08

12.2

338 (120)

160 (59)

0.98

1.98

2.47 (0.21)

900

11.7

Pub #5

900

7.5

191

54 (1.4)

60

2.5 (0.71)

4.63

13.9

323 (113)

109 (68)

1.31

2.78

2.77 (0.33)

1480

5.0

Pub #6

2037

9.58

552

40.8 (9.25)

20

2.25 (0.5)

5.51

16.5

308 (80)

41.1 (68)

0.41

0.91

5.50 (1.05)

1150

7.4

Pub #7

1655

9

422

43.5 (2.1)

26

2.75 (0.5)

6.32

19.0

117 (39)

15.3 (9.0)

0.65

4.23

1.89 (0.07)

720

20.2

Mean All

   

79.5 (35.2)

39 (19.5)

2.57 (1.13)

4.04 (1.6)

11.65 (5.8)

198 (128)

61.7 (54.9)

0.57 (0.44)

2.26 (1.37)

2.63 (1.31)

976 (286)

13.8 (8.5)

Mean all but # 6 d

        

179 (129)

65.1 (59.3)

 

2.48 (1.35)

2.16 (0.38)

950 (301)

14.8 (8.8)

Hotel Rm

   

1

    

6.45* (1.36)

2.81** (1.59)

0

 

1.32 (0.045)

625 (19)

 

Out-doors in transit f,h

   

-

    

18.6 (11.7)

15.8 (11.7)

0

 

2.14 (0.45)

473 e

 
  1. * 77 minute average (68 min before and 9 min after all Venue sampling); **73 minute average (65 min before, 8 min after sampling); (SD = standard deviations of measurments in parentheses; a(Ds in units of burning cigarettes per 100 m3);). c(Using Habitual Smoker Model of Repace & Lowrey (1985):assumes 2 cigarettes per smoker-hour & 1.43 mg RS)P/cig: ETS-RSP = 650 Ds/Cv);d(excluding RSP and PPAH values from Pub #6). b(Ave. of 3 measurements~ten minutes apart.) RH%: 25%–64%, mean 43.5% (9). T°C range: 12.7–20.9; mean 17.3 (2.3); e(Average minimum background outdoor CO2 value). f(average of all outdoor measurements); g(assumes Co = 473 ppm), h(On sidewalks; crossing streets).