|  | univariate†| multivariate-adjusted‡ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
covariable | category | RR | 95%-CI | RR | 95%-CI |
Sex | male* | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
 | female | 1.06 | 0.91–1.24 | 1.10 | 0.94–1.29 |
Age group | 15–39* | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 | 40–64 | 0.69 | 0.47–1.06 | 0.70 | 0.47–1.06 |
 | 65+ | 0.64 | 0.44–0.96 | 0.61 | 0.43–0.92 |
duration of stay | <5 years* | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
 | 5–8 years | 0.94 | 0.80–1.11 | 0.86 | 0.68–1.08 |
 | >8 years | 1.20 | 0.88–1.58 | 1.10 | 0.76–1.59 |
study period | 1990–1993* | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 | 1994–1997 | 1.51 | 1.12–2.08 | 1.53 | 1.12–2.13 |
 | 1998–2002 | 1.52 | 1.14–2.07 | 1.65 | 1.14–2.41 |
year of arrival | 1990–1993* | 1 |  | 1 |  |
 | 1994–1997 | 1.16 | 0.98–1.36 | 1.06 | 0.87–1.29 |
 | 1998–2001 | 1.06 | 0.77–1.42 | 0.89 | 0.60–1.29 |
family size | single* | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
 | 2 to 4 | 1.01 | 0.83–1.23 | 1.00 | 0.82–1.22 |
 | 5+ | 0.75 | 0.56–1.00 | 0.74 | 0.55–0.99 |
size of city | >100,000* | 1 | Â | 1 | Â |
 | <100,000 | 1.13 | 0.97–1.31 | 1.12 | 0.96–1.30 |