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Table 4 Combined multivariable assessment of host and Environmental factors for tuberculosis: comparison of TB cases and clinic controls (n = 274).

From: Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis: a clinic-based case control study in The Gambia

Variable

Adja OR (95% CI)

Adja p value

Ethnic group, n(%)

  

   Mandinka

1.0

 

   Wolof

2.76 (0.65–2.01)

0.17

   Fula

0.78 (023–2.64)

0.70

   Jola

3.83 (1.35–10.86)

0.012

   Other

0.94 (0.32–2.74)

0.91

Smoker in past 6 months

  

   No

1.0

 

   Yes

1.88 (0.83–4.26)

0.13

Occupation

  

   Unemployed

2.70(0.56–12.94)

0.22

   Unskilled worker

1.0

 

   Skilled worker

0.65 (0.24–1.71)

0.38

   Professional

0.22 (0.03–1.72)

0.15

   Other

1.17 (0.38–3.61)

0.79

Ceiling

  

   Yes

1.0

 

   No

2.12 (0.91–4.93)

0.082

Crowding index

  

   1

1.0

 

   2

2.58 (0.69–9.68)

0.16

   3

5.05 (1.75–14.62)

0.003

Household member had TB

  

   No/unsure

  

   Yes

10.17 (4.08–25.63)

<0.0001

  1. aAdjusted