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Table 5 Cases distribution (and person-days at risk) for different levels of shower contaminations and associations' measure.

From: Pontiac fever: an operational definition for epidemiological studies

Contamination threshold

Exposure categories

Number of subjects with Pontiac fever (person-days at risk)

RR (and p*)

CFU ≥ 103 L-1

Exposed

Unexposed

10 (24855)

13 (42001)

1.30 (0.33)

CFU ≥ 104 L-1

Exposed

Unexposed

9 (20928)

14 (45928)

1.41 (0.27)

Cells-FISH ≥ 104 L-1

Exposed

Unexposed

23 (56245)

0 (10611)

UD** (0.02)

Cells-FISH ≥ 105 L-1

Exposed

Unexposed

19 (48265)

4 (18591)

1.83 (0.19)

Cells-FISH ≥ 106 L-1

Exposed

Unexposed

11 (20185)

12 (46671)

2.12 (0.05)

  1. *p value are from one-sided tests
  2. **UD: undefined, because of 0 cases among unexposed
  3. CFU: cells count by culture
  4. Cells-FISH: cells count by FISH method