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Table 3 Distribution of the interviewees who considered a symptom presented to be a main, an additional, or no symptom of schizophrenia (N = 222–225); only the first 5 symptoms are part of the diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia

From: Mental health literacy in an educational elite – an online survey among university students

 

Main Sy.1 (%)

Additional Sy.2 (%)

False Sy.3 (%)

Auditory hallucinations

158 (70.5%)

58 (25.9%)

8 (3.6%)

Feelings or actions experience as made or influenced by external agents4

111 (49.6%)

93 (41.5%)

20 (8.9%)

Delusions

107 (47.8%)

95 (42.4%)

22 (9.8%)

Delusions of control

53 (23.8%)

104 (46.6%)

66 (29.6%)

Hallucinations of taste

42 (18.8%)

110 (49.1%)

72 (32.1%)

Increased prevalence of allergies

2 (0.9%)

33 (14.7%)

189 (84.4%)

Agoraphobia with panic attacks

12 (5.3%)

74 (32.9%)

139 (61.8%)

Recklessly money spending in combination with grandiosity

21 (9.5%)

91 (41.0%)

110 (49.5%)

Both sex have an increased readiness for violence during and outside of illness episodes

17 (7.7%)

127 (57.2%)

78 (35.1%)

Split personality

144 (64.3%)

53 (23.7%)

27 (12.1%)

  1. 1 Main symptoms: respondents who considered the variables to be a main symptom of schizophrenia
  2. 2 Additional symptoms: respondents who considered the variables to be an additional symptom of schizophrenia
  3. 3 False symptoms: respondents who considered the variables not to be a symptom of schizophrenia
  4. 4 The so-called "Gefühl des Gemachten"