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Table 3 Relationship between socio-demographic, lifestyle and health seeking factors to Patient delay. Both unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios are shown (n = 231)

From: Patient and health service delay in pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending a referral hospital: a cross-sectional study

Variable

n

% Patient delay >2 weeks

Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

n*

Adjusted odds ratio† (95% CI)

Age 18–40, y

205

30.2

0.98 (0.40–2.40)

 

NA

Male

132

35.6

1.83 (1.02–3.29)

 

NA

Hospitalised

59

16.9

0.38 (0.18–0.81)

56

0.32 (0.12–0.80)‡

Marital status separated/single

125

30.4

1.01 (0.58–1.77)

 

NA

Post primary education Level

92

25.0

0.65 (0.36–1.18)

 

NA

>1 Household persons

207

28.5

0.47 (0.20–1.11)

 

NA

Daily Alcohol consumption

38

51.5

2.93 (1.41–6.11)

34

3.70 (1.57–9.76)‡

Subsistence farming

28

46.4

2.22 (1.02–5.00)

26

4.70 (1.67–13.22)‡

Perceived smoking as cause of TB

34

55.9

3.63 (1.72–7.66)

34

5.54 (2.26–13.58)‡

>2 Health seeking encounters per month

76

13.2

0.24 (0.12–0.50)

72

0.15 (0.06–0.36)‡

  1. *Number included in forward stepwise logistic regression method.
  2. †Odds ratios for the variables appearing at the final step of forward stepwise selection.
  3. ‡P < 0.05; CI indicates confidence interval; NA not applicable.