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Table 3 Communication and the characteristics of the participants ≥ 50 years old*

From: Colorectal cancer screening among African American church members: A qualitative and quantitative study of patient-provider communication

 

Communication*

 

Total** n (%)

Good n (%)

Fair n (%)

Poor n (%)

F-test p-value

Sex

     

   Male

103(25.9)

71(23.8)

14(28.0)

18 (42.9)

F(2, 387) = 3.503

   Female

293(73.8)

227(76.2)

36(72.0)

24 (57.1)

p = .031

Education

     

   Less than HS

145(36.5)

103(34.6)

21(41.2)

18 (42.9)

F(2, 388) = 0.409

   HS/ GED

117(29.5)

91 (30.5)

14(27.5)

9 (21.4)

p = .665

   Trade School/ College

135(34.0)

104(34.9)

16(31.4)

15 (35.7)

 

Income

     

   <$20,000

184(51.0)

132(48.4)

26(57.8)

23 (59.0)

F(2, 354) = 1.134

   $20,000–$49,999

128(35.5)

102(37.4)

12(26.7)

13 (33.3)

p = .323

   ≥ $50,000

49 (13.6)

39 (14.3)

7 (15.6)

3 (7.7)

 

Marital Status

     

   Married

213(53.8)

164(55.2)

22(43.1)

24 (57.1)

F(2, 387) = 1.350 p=.261

   Divorced/ Widowed/ Separated

162(40.9)

116(39.1)

26 (51.0)

18 (42.9)

 

   Never married

21 (5.3)

17 (5.7)

3 (5.9)

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Healthcare Facility***

     

Doctor's office

325(82.7)

250(85.0)

40(78.4)

29 (69.0)

F(2, 384) = 3.605

Clinic/ER/Health Dept.

68 (17.3)

44 (15.0)

11(21.6)

13 (31.0)

p = .028

Insurance****

     

Medicaid/Medicare

176(44.3)

137(46.0)

19 (37.3)

19 (45.2)

F(2, 388) = 0.669 p = .513

No health insurance

21 (5.3)

14 (4.7)

4 (7.8)

3 (7.1)

F(2, 388) = 0.566 p = .568

Employer/self-paid

219(55.2)

167(56.0)

29 (56.9)

18 (42.9)

F(2, 388) = 1.344 p = .262

  1. *Communication categories: the mean score for each category was calculated from the individual scores (continuous values)
  2. ** Numbers may not reflect the total n = 397 because of participants' refusals or missing data
  3. ***This variable is based on the questionnaire item: Where do you usually go when you need health care?
  4. ****Insurance variables were dichotomized for each category. Totals may exceed 100%, some respondents marked multiple categories (e.g., they had Medicare in addition to self-paid insurance).