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Table 4 Odds ratios for beverage consumption according level of education, adjusted for age, BMI, smoking habits, physical activity and income

From: Educational and economic determinants of food intake in Portuguese adults: a cross-sectional survey

Women

Men

 

OR

IC(95%)

P trend

 

OR

IC(95%)

P trend

Milk

   

Milk

   

Education

   

Education

   

≤4 years

 

(reference)

 

≤4 years

 

(reference)

 

5-9 years

1.54

1.38-1.70

 

5-9 years

1.53

1.39-1.68

 

10-12 years

2.24

1.95-2.57

 

10-12 years

3.00

2.62-3.44

 

>12 years

2.60

2.24-3.01

<0.001

>12 years

3.07

2.62-3.59

<0.001

Wine

   

Wine

   

Education

   

Education

   

≤4 years

 

(reference)

 

≤4 years

 

(reference)

 

5-9 years

0.79

0.68-0.93

 

5-9 years

0.73

0.63-0.84

 

10-12 years

0.45

0.36-0.55

 

10-12 years

0.41

0.35-0.49

 

>12 years

0.51

0.41-0.62

<0.001

>12 years

0.46

0.38-0.56

<0.001

Beer

   

Beer

   

Education

   

Education

   

≤4 years

 

(reference)

 

≤4 years

 

(reference)

 

5-9 years

0.92

0.72-1.18

 

5-9 years

0.86

0.77-0.97

 

10-12 years

0.76

0.56-1.03

 

10-12 years

0.61

0.52-0.71

 

>12 years

0.82

0.61-1.10

0.097

>12 years

0.57

0.48-0.68

<0.001

Spirits

   

Spirits

   

Education

   

Education

   

≤4 years

 

(reference)

 

≤4 years

 

(reference)

 

5-9 years

0.66

0.27-1.58

 

5-9 years

0.72

0.60-0.87

 

10-12 years

0.15

0.03-0.74

 

10-12 years

0.46

0.34-0.62

 

>12 years

0.13

0.03-0.53

0.002

>12 years

0.27

0.19-0.40

<0.001

Port Wine

   

Port Wine

   

Education

   

Education

   

≤4 years

 

(reference)

 

≤4 years

 

(reference)

 

5-9 years

1.44

1.03-2.01

 

5-9 years

1.00

0.81-1.24

 

10-12 years

1.22

0.80-1.88

 

10-12 years

0.97

0.73-1.30

 

>12 years

1.34

0.90-2.00

0.265

>12 years

1.42

1.07-1.89

0.093