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Table 4 Univariate analysis of haemodialysis-units variables and HBV infection

From: Hepatitis B virus infection in Haemodialysis Centres from Santa Catarina State, Southern Brazil. Predictive risk factors for infection and molecular epidemiology

 

HBV carriers

HBV non-carriers

P

Type of haemodialysis equipment

   

   proportional system

8 (4.9%)

153 (95.1%)

0.0071

   central system

66 (12.3%)

469 (87.7%)

 

   double tank

7 (5.9%)

110 (94.1%)

 

Hygiene frequency

   

   Between shifts

11 (4.1%)

256 (95.9%)

0.0002

   End of the day

70 (12.8%)

476 (87.2%)

 

Sterilization frequency

   

   daily

8 (5.2%)

146 (94.8%)

0.0043

   weekly

30 (8.4%)

326 (91.6%)

 

   never

43 (14.2%)

260 (85.8%)

 

Dialysis Unit Rooms

   

B

26 (86.7%)

4 (13.3%)

<0.0001

   B/C

15 (28.3%)

38 (71.7%)

 

   W

4 (1.5%)

265 (98.5%)

 

   C

13 (12.5%)

91 (87.5%)

 

   W/C

23 (6.4%)

334 (93.4%)

 

Reuse of lines and dialysis equipments

   

   < 10 times

21 (5.7%)

348 (94.3%)

0.0009

   ≥ 10 times

60 (13.5%)

384 (86.5%)

 

Patients/ HCW ratio

   

   1 – 4

19 (4.6%)

396 (95.4%)

<0.0001

   5 – 8

60 (13.5%)

223 (86.5%)

 

   >9

17 (14.8%)

98 (85.2%)

 
  1. Where: B = for HBsAg positive and anti-HCV negative patients, B/C = for HBsAg and/or anti-HCV positive patients, W = for HBsAg and anti-HCV negative patients, C = for HBsAg negative and anti-HCV positive patients, W/C = for patients HBsAg negative but occasionally anti-HCV positive; HCW = health-care workers