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Table 5 Association between HLPCQ subscales and other study measurements

From: The Healthy Lifestyle and Personal Control Questionnaire (HLPCQ): a novel tool for assessing self-empowerment through a constellation of daily activities

Characteristics

Categories

Mean “Dietary Healthy Choices-DHC” (SD)

Mean “Dieatary Harm Avoidance-DHA” (SD)

Mean “Daily Routine-DR” (SD)

Mean “Organized Physical Exercise-OPE” (SD)

Mean “Social and Mental Balance-SaMB” (SD)

Gender

Males

14.16 (4.1)

9.97 (2.85)

21.79 (5.03)

3.71 (2.01)

12.44 (2.770

Females

17 (4.32)

10.59 (2.86)

21.76 (5.23)

3.93 (2.02)

13.33 (3.03)

Statistics

t(277) = 5.54

t(276) = 1.78

t(252) = 0.05

t(282) = 0.91

t(279) = 2.52

p value

<.001*

0.08

0.96

0.36

0.01*

Age categories

≤46

15.63 (4.13)

10.17 (2.55)

21.3 (5.13)

4.32 (2.03)

13.05 (3.0)

47-55

15.76 (4.72)

10.1 (2.88)

21.7 (5.11)

3.4 (1.77)

12.98 (3.01)

≥56

16.1 (4.42)

10.77 (3.15)

22.29 (5.21)

3.84 (2.01)

12.76 (2.84)

Statistics

F(2,277) = 0.23

F(2,246) = 1.47

F(2,252) = 0.76

F(2,282) = 5.41

F(2,278) = 0.23

p value

.8

.23

.47

.01*

.8

Marital Status

Unmarried

16.11 (4.64)

10.23 (2.64)

22.52 (4.71)

4.03 (2.1)

13.44 (2.96)

Married

15.66 (4.32)

10.37 (2.98)

21.31 (5.34)

3.73 (1.96)

12.68 (2.92)

Statistics

t(278) = 0.8

t(277) = 0.38

t(253) = 1.82

t(283) = 1.18

t(280) = 2.09

p value

.43

.7

.07

.24

.04*

Education

Sercondary or lower

15.19 (4.36)

10.33 (3.05)

21.39 (5.61)

3.35 (1.85)

12.89 (2.88)

Tertiary

16.26 (4.43)

10.31 (2.73)

21.99 (4.8)

4.19 (2.06)

12.99 (3.01)

Statistics

t(278) = 2.01

t(277) = 0.05

t(253) = 0.9

t(283) = 3.54

t(280) = 0.24

p value

.046*

.96

.37

<.001*

.81

Working Shifts

No

15.31 (4.28)

10.23 (2.730

22.06 (5.07)

3.89 (2.1)

12.78 (2.71)

Yes

16.45 (5.24)

10.21 (3.12)

21.82 (5.27)

3.64 (1.86)

13.37 (3.31)

Statistics

t(100) = 1.55

t(212) = 0.05

t(191) = 0.29

t(217) = 0.83

t(97.6) = 1.24

p value

.13

.96

.77

.41

.22

Smoking

Yes

14.29 (4.39)

9.41 (2.84)

19.66 (5.31)

3.32 (1.89)

12.46 (3.23)

No

16.35 (4.24)

10.65 (2.78)

22.55 (4.86)

4.02 (2.02)

13.11 (2.82)

Statistics

t(277) = 3.62

t(276) = 3.32

t(253) = 4.14

t(282) = 2.7

t(279) = 1.68

p value

<.001*

.001

<.001*

.01*

.09

Disease

Yes

15.76 (4.43)

10.32 (2.98)

22.17 (5.26)

3.71 (1.93)

12.61 (3.06)

No

15.84 (4.44)

10.32 (2.77)

21.37 (5.03)

3.94 (2.08)

13.21 (2.83)

Statistics

t(278) = 0.16

t(277) = 0.02

t(253) = 1.25

t(283) = 0.98

t(280) = 1.72

p value

.87

.99

.21

.33

.09

Packet-years for smokers

Pearson’s rho

-.23

.01

-.09

-.19

-.24

p value

.046*

.92

.45

.08

.03*

BMI (kg/m 2 )

Pearson’s rho

-.09

-.06

-.09

-.24

-.04

p value

.13

.27

.15

<.001*

.53

Health Assessemnt (in a scale from 1 to 10)

Pearson’s rho

.15

.17

.17

.23

.25

p value

.01*

.01*

.01*

<.001*

<.001*

SRRS score

Pearson’s rho

.03

-.03

-.08

.11

-.03

p value

.61

.58

.22

.06

.68

PSS score

Pearson’s rho

-.29

-.27

-.26

-.25

-.38

p value

<.001*

<.001*

<.001*

<.001*

<.001*

Internal HLC

Pearson’s rho

.17

.12

.05

.14

.25

p value

.004*

.04*

.41

.02*

<.001*

External HLC

Pearson’s rho

-.02

.01

-.02

-.15

.11

p value

.71

.82

.82

.02*

.07

Chance HLC

Pearson’s rho

-.14

-.12

-.1

-.14

-.25

p value

.03*

.04*

.11

.02*

<.001*

Sleep quality

Pearson’s rho

.2

.08

.22

.17

.36

p value

.001*

.22

.001*

.004*

<.001*

  1. *Level of significance <0.05.
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