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Table 2 Comparison of seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers by different age and vaccine type received in infancy

From: Hepatitis B virus vaccination booster does not provide additional protection in adolescents: a cross-sectional school-based study

Age group

Vaccine type

Plasma-derived

Recombinant

Total

P-value

 

Items

    

15 y/o

N [birth cohort]

410 [1989–91]

886 [1993–97]

1296

 
 

anti-HBs (+), n

177

307

484

0.004*

 

(%, 95% CI)

(43.2, 38.4-48.0)

(34.7, 31.6-37.8)

(37.3, 34.3-39.9)

 
 

anti-HBs (−), n

233

579

812

 
 

(%, 95% CI)

(56.8, 52.0-61.6)

(65.3, 62.2-68.4)

(62.7, 60.1-65.3)

 
 

HBsAg (+), n

7

6

13

0.129

 

(%, 95% CI)

(1.7, 0.4-3.0)

(0.7, 0.2-1.2)

(1.0, 0.5-1.5)

 
 

HBsAg (−), n

403

880

1283

 
 

(%, 95% CI)

(98.3, 97.0-99.6)

(99.3, 98.8-99.8)

(99.0, 98.5-99.5)

 

18 y/o

N [birth cohort]

2575 [1987–91]

1295 [1993–94]

3870

 
 

anti-HBs (+), n

1184

529

1713

0.003*

 

(%, 95% CI)

(46.0, 44.1-47.9)

(40.8, 38.1-43.5)

(44.3, 42.7-45.9)

 
 

anti-HBs (−), n

1391

766

2157

 
 

(%, 95% CI)

(54.0, 52.1-55.9)

(59.2, 56.5-61.9)

(55.7, 54.1-57.3)

 
 

HBsAg (+), n

40

10

50

0.049*

 

(%, 95% CI)

(1.6, 1.1-2.1)

(0.8, 0.3-1.3)

(1.3, 0.9-1.7)

 
 

HBsAg (−), n

2535

1285

3820

 
 

(%, 95% CI)

(98.4, 97.9-98.9)

(99.2, 98.7-99.7)

(98.7, 98.3-99.1)

 
  1. Note: anti-HBs, antibody to HBV surface antigen; HBsAg, HBV surface antigen; y/o, year old; Data are presented as or n and percentage.
  2. *p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant after test.