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Table 4 Association of knowledge on causes of diarrhea with wealth index, water, hygiene and sanitation (Those with comprehensive knowledge)

From: Prevalence, one week incidence and knowledge on causes of diarrhea: household survey of under-fives and adults in Mkuranga district, Tanzania

Wealth index

Number (proportion expressed in %)

Odd ratio (95% CI)

1st poorest quintile

117 (58.8)**

1

2nd poor quintile

56 (44.8)

0.56 (0.36 – 0.89)

3rd poor quintile

54 (41.4)

0.49 (0.31 – 0.78)

4th least poor quintile

58 (42.6)

0.52 (0.33 – 0.81)

Reported hand-washing practice

  

Poor practice

62 (22.7)

1

Good practice

223 (70.3)***

8.56 (5.76 – 12.7)

Observed sanitation

  

Unsatisfactory

44 (37.4)

1

Satisfactory

241 (51.1)*

1.32 (0.81 – 2.15)

Water, hygiene and sanitation education (WASH)

  

No education

170 (41.7)

1

Some education

115 (63.5)***

2.72 (1.78 – 4.15)

  1. Chi-square test; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.001; ***p < 0.0001.