Skip to main content

Table 1 Subject characteristics by blood pressure status 1

From: Association of dietary pattern and body weight with blood pressure in Jiangsu Province, China

 

Blood pressure2

P

 

Normal

High

N

1845

673

 

gender

   

Male

831 (45.0)

315 (46.8)

0.43

Female

1014 (55.0)

358 (53.2)

 

Age

   

20-29

270 (14.6)

10 (1.5)

< 0.001

30-39

459 (24.9)

51 (7.6)

 

40-49

423 (22.9)

124 (18.4)

 

50-59

292 (15.8)

191 (28.4)

 

60+

401 (21.7)

297 (44.1)

 

SES

   

Low

570 (31.2)

216 (32.3)

0.31

Middle

583 (31.9)

225 (33.6)

 

High

672 (36.8)

228 (34.1)

 

Active commuting

   

None

628 (34.0)

325 (48.3)

< 0.001

1-30 min/d

966 (52.4)

268 (39.8)

 

>30 min/d

251 (13.6)

80 (11.9)

 

Leisure time activity

   

None

1704 (92.4)

577 (85.7)

< 0.001

1-30 min/d

70 (3.8)

43 (6.4)

 

>30 min/d

71 (3.8)

53 (7.9)

 

Alcohol drinking

   

Never

1590 (86.2)

552 (82.0)

0.005

Low

142 (7.7)

61 (9.1)

 

High

113 (6.1)

60 (8.9)

 

Salt intake

   

< 6

474 (25.7)

154 (22.9)

< 0.003

6-9

428 (23.2)

140 (20.8)

 

9-14

523 (28.3)

178 (26.4)

 

≥14

420 (22.8)

201 (29.9)

 

Potassium intake

   

< 1.28

478 (25.9)

162 (24.1)

0.57

1.28-1.56

463 (25.1)

163 (24.2)

 

1.56-1.94

437 (23.7)

189 (28.1)

 

≥1.94

467 (25.3)

159 (23.6)

 

BMI

   

<18.5

110 (6.0)

18 (2.7)

<0.001

18.5-24

1134 (61.5)

266 (39.5)

 

24-28

485 (26.3)

238 (35.4)

 

≥28

116 (6.3)

151 (22.4)

 
  1. 1Data are presented as N (%). Differences between groups were analyzed by chi-square test. 2High blood pressure is defined as SBP ≥ 140 mmHg and/or DBP ≤ 90 mmHg.