Magnitude and risk factors of non-communicable diseases among people living with HIV in Tanzania: a cross sectional study from Mbeya and Dar es Salaam regions

Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression analysis to assess relationship between prevalence of hypertension and NCD risk factors among HIV positive patients utilizing CTC services

Risk factor	Patients not on ART			Patients on ART
	COR	AOR	P-value*	COR	AOR	P-value*
¹Smoking	2.40(0.68-8.46)			1.20(0.37-3.85)
²Alcohol	1.26(0.78-2.03)			1.27(0.74-2.17)
Consumed vegetables/fruits <5 days in a week	0.79(0.49-1.28)			0.84(0.47-1.51)
³Never participate on vigorous intensity activity	1.43(0.90-2.25)			0.71(0.41-1.22)
LDL (>2.6 mmol/l)	1.46(0.92-2.32)			1.42(0.81-2.47)
Aged >40 years	3.20(1.97-5.18)	3.42(2.06-5.70)	p < 0.001	2.59(1.50-4.49)	2.52(1.37-4.63)	0.003
HDL (<1.03 mmol/l Male, < 1.29 Female)	1.06(0.66-1.69)			1.79(0.71-4.44)
Triglycerides (≥2 mmol/l)	1.96(1.22-3.16)			0.94(0.49-1.83)
Waist circumference (male ≥94 cm/female >80 cm)	1.64(1.03-2.62)			2.86(1.64-5.00)	2.37(1.13-5.00)	0.023
Overweight/Obesity (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²)	1.95(1.21-3.16)			3.85(2.14-6.93)	2.71(1.26-5.84)	0.011
Sex (Male)	0.87(0.53-1.42)			1.52(0.85-2.70)	1.17(1.02-4.20)	0.043
TC (>6.2 mmo/l)	2.01(1.26-3.20)	2.28(1.39-3.75)	0.001	0.86(0.43-1.72)
-2LR		24.19	p < 0.001		45.97	0.001
Common odds ratio		3.34(2.00-5.58)			2.37(1.31-4.31)

*P-Value for AOR, ¹Smoking: Current tobacco users (smoke and smokeless tobacco users).
¹Smoking: Current tobacco users (smoke and smokeless tobacco users).
²Alcohol: Used alcohol in the last 12 months.
³Never participate on vigorous intensity activity: included not participating on running, cycling, digging, manual construction works, brisk working).