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Table 2 Multilevel multiple regression analyses

From: Psychological distress in the workforce: a multilevel and longitudinal analysis of the case of regulated occupations in Canada

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Model 6

Model 7

Model 8

Constant

1.513**

1.453**

1.626**

1.517**

3.780**

1.710**

1.799**

3.937**

Point in time

        

 Cycle 2

-.291**

-.290**

-.291**

-.291**

-.274**

-.281**

-.281**

-.261**

 Cycle 3

-.266**

-.264**

-.267**

-.266**

-.144**

-.242**

-.245**

-.122**

 Cycle 4

-.467**

-.462**

-.448**

-.442**

-.308**

-.408**

-.416**

-.277**

 Cycle 5

-.419**

-.416**

-.402**

-.396**

-.257**

-.364**

-.370**

-.226**

 Cycle 6

-.456**

-.453**

-.437**

-.431**

-.272**

-.394**

-.405**

-.237**

 Cycle 7

-.489**

-.486**

-.469**

-.463**

-.287**

-.424**

-.438**

-.249**

Occupation

        

 Regulated occupations (ref)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Executives

 

-.031

 

-.004

.061

-.003

-.011

.060

 Managers

 

.023

 

.041

.032

.027

.037

.023

 Supervisors

 

.008

 

.022

.012

-.001

.014

-.005

 Professional workers

 

.088*

 

.116**

.108**

.105**

.115**

.102**

 White-collar workers

 

.170**

 

.131**

.064

.100**

.128**

.049

 Blue-collar workers

 

-.016

 

.002

-.018

-.023

-.013

-.034

Work conditions

        

 Skill utilisation

  

.001

.002

.015**

.004

-.002

.015**

 Decision authority

  

-.022**

-.021**

.005

-.019**

-.021**

.006

 Psychological demands

  

.037**

.037**

.023**

.036**

.037**

.023**

 Physical demands

  

.002

.007

-.001

.003

.007

-.003

 Social support

  

-.037**

-.037**

-.019**

-.035**

-.035**

-.017**

 Job insecurity

  

.059**

.060**

.028**

.054**

.058**

.026**

 Hours worked

  

.000

.001

.001

.001

.001

.001

 Work-schedule irregularity

  

.019

.020

.015

.017

.020

.013

Personal characteristics

        

 Gender (female)

    

.158**

  

.157**

 Age

    

-.009**

  

-.011**

 Smoking

    

.004**

  

.003*

 Alcohol consumption

    

.004**

  

.004**

 Physical exercise

    

.000

  

.000

 Self-esteem

    

.002

  

.002

 Sense of cohesion

    

-.024**

  

-.022**

 Locus of control

    

-.044**

  

-.040**

 Stressful childhood events

    

.069**

  

.062**

 Immigrant

    

-.022

  

-.029

Family

        

 Marital status (in couple)

     

-.224**

 

-.079**

 Children 0–5 years

     

.002

 

-.045**

 Children 6–11 years

     

-.010

 

-.032

 Children 12–24 years

     

-.004

 

-.009

 Household income sufficiency

     

-.037**

 

-.010

 Marital stress

     

.179**

 

.089**

 Parental stress

     

.131**

 

.093**

Social network outside work

        

 Social support (high)

      

-.349**

-.241**

Random part of the model

        

 σ2 Time

.593**

.593**

.590**

.590**

.573**

.584**

.586**

.565**

 σ2 Individuals

.396**

.390**

.362**

.356**

.191**

.327**

.342**

.186**

 Time (Chi-square)(6 df)

1436.1**

1405.1**

1318.9**

1279.4**

665.7**

1040.4**

1137.8**

558.7**

 Individuals (Chi-square)(1 df)

2199.9**

2193.9**

2064.8**

2057.4**

1361.3**

1992.4**

2054.4**

1360.5**

 Occupation (Chi-square)(6 df)

-

64.1**

-

74.3**

43.4**

68.6**

85.4**

47.0**

Adjustment

        

 Chi-square

-

1500.8**

2125.1**

2210.5**

7722.3**

2951.3**

2638.0**

8567.5**

 (df)

 

(12)

(14)

(20)

(30)

(27)

(21)

(38)

 R2 Time

.031

.037

.068

.074

.252

.11

.091

.265

 R2 Individuals

.013

.027

.084

.096

.440

.160

.126

.452

  1. *p ≤ 0.05 **p ≤ 0.01.
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