Table 1 Characteristics of the prospective studies on stroke
First author | Publication year | Sex | Research site | Type of stroke | Sample (person-years) | Sample who had a stroke | Risk factors (Sample who had a stroke) | Source of the cohort |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A.G. Shaper [11] | 1991 | Men | England | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 7,735 | 110 | Smoking (98) | The British Regional Heart Study [24] |
Kathryn M. Rexrode [25] | 1997 | Women | England | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 866 | 672 | BMI (672) | |
K. Berger [28] | 1998 | Men & women | Germany | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 12,866 | 39 | SBP (36), Hypertension (17), Diabetes (3), Smoking (19) | |
Leon A. Simons [31] | 1998 | Men & women | Australia | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 2,805 | 306 | BMI (306), SBP (306), Diabetes (N/A), Coronary heart disease (N/A), AF (N/A), Smoking (N/A) | The Dubbo Study [32] |
K.S. Wong [33] | 1999 | Men & women | Asianâ—† | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 3,186 | 2,403 | AF (265), Diabetes (634), Ischemic heart disease (431) | The hospital participants in an Asian country |
P McCarron [34] | 2001 | Men | England | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 4,826 | 293 | BMI (293), SBP (293), Diabetes (13), AF (9), Smoking (87) | |
Yao He [37] | 2003 | Men & women | China | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 1,268 | 45 | BMI (45), SBP (45), Hypertension (N/A) | The cadre's sanitarium in Xi’an, China |
Helen Rodgers [38] | 2004 | Men & women | Northern England | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 4,440 | 329 | BMI (329), Hypertension (150), Diabetes (24), Coronary heart disease (53), AF (32), LVH (45), Alcohol (124), Smoking (84) | The population-based survey of atrial fibrillation [39] |
Yun-Mi Song (a) [40] | 2004 | Men | Korea | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 234,863 | 7,444 | BMI (7,444), SBP (7,444) | The participants were provided by KNHS. |
Yun-Mi Song (b) [41] | 2004 | Men & women | Korea | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 14,057 | 10,716 | SBP (10,716) | The participants were provided by KNHS. |
Xiao-Fei Zhang [42] | 2004 | Men | China | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 5,092 | 124 | BMI (124), SBP (124), Hypertension (80), Smoking (124) | The workforce of Beijing, China |
Wei Wang [43] | 2006 | Men & women | China | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 30,378 | 565 | SBP (565), Smoking (188), Diabetes (57) | The CMCS studyâ–³ [44] |
Per Harmsen [45] | 2006 | Men | Sweden | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 7,457 | 317 | BMI (317), SBP (317), Diabetes (147), AF (37), Smoking (159) | The Multifactor Primary Prevention Study [46] |
Mohsen Janghorbani [47] | 2007 | Women | Iran | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 121,701 | 2,384 | Diabetes (92) | |
Truong-Minh Pham [48] | 2007 | Men & women | Japan | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 9,651 | 226 | BMI (226), Hypertension (80), Smoking (108), Alcohol (61) | |
Cornelia Weikert [51] | 2007 | Men & women | Germany | Ischemic | 25,538 | 85 | Hypertension (74), Diabetes (14), Alcohol (27) | The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition [52] |
Yan Wang [53] | 2007 | Men & women | China | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 56,510 | 78 | Diabetes (33), Alcohol (24), Smoking (38) | Community residents of Shanghai, China |
Michiaki Kubo [54] | 2008 | Men & women | Japan | Ischemic | 6390 | 430 | Hypertension (N/A), Diabetes (N/A), Smoking (N/A), Alcohol (N/A) | The Hisayama Study [55] |
Ying Zhang [56] | 2008 | Men & women | American | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 4549 | 306 | SBP (306), Hypertension (170), Diabetes (211), Alcohol (153), Smoking (221) | |
George Howard [60] | 2011 | Men & women | American | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 1842 | 427 | SBP (427), Diabetes (110), Coronary heart disease (131), AF (64), LVH (26), Smoking (89) | The REGARDS study [61]â–³ |
I Saito [62] | 2011 | Men & women | Japan | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 71762 | 2,119 | BMI (2119) | The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective (JPHC) Study |
Ulla Brasch Mogensen [63] | 2012 | Men & women | Denmark | Ischemic & hemorrhagic | 240,000 | 988 | Hypertension (304), Diabetes (145), AF (161), Smoking (362), Alcohol (260) |