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Table 1 Summary of Literature Reviewed

From: Socio-cultural factors influencing the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Nigeria: a synthesis of the literature

Reference

Setting (Urban/Rural)

Sample

Study Type

Aim

Nwakwuo et al., 2013 [19]

Semi-Urban

400 households

Cross-sectional survey

To assess the level of male involvement in their spouses' reproductive health events before pregnancy, during pregnancy, delivery and peuperium

Ogbolu et al., 2013 [20]

Rural/Urban

231 nurses

Cross-sectional survey

To examine current PMTCT practices in 27 public health facilities in Nigeria.

Olugbenga-Bello et al., 2013 [21]

Urban

420 women (15-49 years)

Cross-sectional survey

To assess knowledge and attitude of women of child-bearing age towards PMTCT

Amoran et al., 2012 [22]

Urban

225 pregnant women

Cross-sectional survey

To assess factors associated with the knowledge and utilization of PMTCT services by the teenage pregnant women when compared to mature pregnant women.

Hembah-Hilekaan et al., 2012 [23]

Semi-Urban

384 women

Cross-sectional survey

To assess knowledge, attitudes and barriers to the uptake of PMTCT

Nwabueze et al., 2012 [24]

Semi-Urban

288 women

Cross-sectional survey

To assess the determinants of subjective health status of HIV-positive mothers assessing PMTCT services

Ogbe et al., 2012 [25]

Urban

140 women

Cross-sectional survey

To determine the contraceptive awareness among HIV positive women

Sofolahan et al., 2012 [26]

Urban

60 women

In-depth interviews

To understand the factors responsible for the childbearing decisions of women living with HIV/AIDS

Ugwu et al., 2012 [27]

Urban

150 antenatal clients

Cross-sectional survey

To study the impact of health education on the awareness of strategies for PMTCT

Bello et al., 2011 [28]

Urban

104 women

Cross-sectional survey

To assess the acceptability and suitability of offering HIV counselling and testing to women of unknown HIV status presenting in labour.

Ezegwui et al., 2011 [29]

Urban

96 HIV positive pregnant women

Cross-sectional survey

To evaluate sexual behavior and activity in HIV positive pregnant women and their sources of information

Ezeanochie et al., 2011 [30]

Urban

305 HIV positive women

Cross-sectional survey

To evaluate the prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence among HIV-positive pregnant Nigerian women.

Olagbuji et al., 2011 [31]

Urban

166 HIV positive women

Cross-sectional survey

To determine the prevalence, pattern and determinants of spousal disclosure of HIV serostatus

Balogun et al., 2010 [32]

Urban

108 Traditional Birth Attendants

Cross-sectional survey

To assess the knowledge and practice of PMTCT amongst TBAs in Lagos, Nigeria.

Enwereji et al., 2010 [33]

Semi-Urban

96 PLWHA and 45 healthcare workers

Mixed-method

To identify factors and conditions that determine childbirth choices of PLWHA

Oladokun et al., 2010 [34]

Urban

51952 women at antenatal clinic

Cross-sectional survey

To evaluate the service uptake and performance of PMTCT program using national key indicators

Oladokun et al., 2010 [35]

Urban

241 women

Cross-sectional survey

To evaluate the infant-feeding choices, practices and possible determinants among HIV-positive women enrolled in a PMTCT program

Adeleke et al., 2009 [36]

Urban

164 mothers

Cross-sectional survey

To evaluate the awareness and knowledge of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, HIV/AIDS and the methods to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

Brown et al., 2009 [37]

Urban

513 mothers

Cross-sectional survey

To evaluate breastfeeding and weaning practices associated socio-demographic factors and knowledge about mother-to-child transmission of HIV among mothers

Ezechi et al., 2009 [38]

Urban

652 HIV positive pregnant women

Cross-sectional survey

To determine the prevalence, types and correlates of intimate partner violence (IPV) in pregnant Nigerian living with HIV.

Ezegwui et al., 2009 [39]

Urban

92 pregnant women

Cross-sectional survey

To assess HIV serostatus disclosure pattern among pregnant women

Maru et al., 2009 [40]

Urban

469 women

Mixed-methods

To identify the social determinants of mixed feeding

Moses et al., 2009 [41]

Urban

172 women

Cross-sectional survey

To determine the level of knowledge, practice and attitude toward HIV/AIDS issues with respect to PMTCT

Mukhtar-Yola et al., 2009 [42]

Urban

190 HIV exposed babies

Cross-sectional survey

To determine the sociodemographic characteristics, infant feeding choices and outcome of HIV exposed neonates

Omuemu et al., 2008 [43]

Urban

200 pregnant women

Cross-sectional survey

To assess the awareness, attitude and practice of HIV testing among antenatal clients

Onah et al., 2008 [44]

Urban

635 pregnant women

Cross-sectional survey

To assess voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) uptake, nevirapine use and infant feeding options among pregnant women

Sadoh et al., 2008 [45]

Urban

103 mothers

Cross-sectional survey

To evaluate the feeding practices of HIV-infected mothers in the first six months of their infants’ lives

Arulogun et al., 2007 [46]

Urban

20 community gatekeepers

In-depth interviews

To identify level of awareness and knowledge of PMTCT services

Okonkwo et al., 2007 [47]

Semi-Urban

240 pregnant women

Cross-Sectional Survey

To determine the awareness, attitudes, and beliefs of pregnant Nigerian women toward voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) for HIV

Adeneye et al., 2006 [48]

Urban

804 women at antenatal clinic

Mixed methods

To assess willingness to seek and undergo HIV counseling and testing.

Daniel et al., 2006 [49]

Urban

333 pregnant women

Cross-sectional survey

To assess the acceptability of prenatal HIV screening

Ekabua et al., 2006 [50]

Urban

400 women at antenatal clinic

Cross-sectional survey

To determine the level of awareness, attitude and practice of antenatal HIV screening

Sagay et al., 2006 [51]

Urban

570 HIV positive mothers

Cross-sectional survey

To explore the issues concerning disclosure of HIV status to partners of HIV sero-positive mothers in a PMTCT programme

Sagay et al., 2006 [52]

Urban

500 partners of HIV infected pregnant women

Cross-sectional survey

To determine the pattern of HIV sero-status of Partners of HIV Positive Pregnant Women

Igwegbe et al., 2005 [53]

Semi-Urban

312 pregnant women at antenatal clinic

Cross-sectional survey

To evaluate the knowledge and perceptions of HIV/AIDS and mother to child transmission among pregnant women

Iliyasu et al., 2005 [54]

Urban

210 women at antenatal clinic

Cross-sectional survey

To assess pregnant women's knowledge of HIV/AIDS, awareness and attitudes towards Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) in a teaching hospital in northern Nigeria.

Oladapo et al., 2005 [55]

Semi-Urban

147 HIV positive men and women

Cross-sectional survey

To determine the extent of fertility desires and intentions of HIV-positive patients

Chama et al., 2004 [56]

Urban

262 pregnant women at antenatal clinic

Cross-sectional survey

To determine uptake of PMTCT services at an antenatal clinic

Ekanem et al., 2004 [57]

Urban

345 pregnant women at antenatal clinic

Cross-sectional survey

To determine their knowledge and acceptability of HIV voluntary counselling and testing in pregnancy

Fasubaa et al., 2001 [58]

Semi-Urban

586 pregnant women at antenatal clinic

Cross-sectional Survey

To assess pregnant clients' opinions on the issue of antenatal HIV screening

Orji et al., 2001 [59]

Semi-Urban

200 pregnant women at antenatal clinic

Cross-sectional survey

To determine the attitude of pregnant women to routine HIV screening

Owolabi et al., 2001 [60]

Semi-Urban

4 HIV positive pregnant women

Case-Study

To highlight the socio-economic implications and the burden of HIV on maternal and child health