Table 2 Results of univariate and multivariate logistic models with consistent condom use as dependent variable
Variables | Participants consistent condom use | Univariate model | Multivariate model | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No (N = 744) | Yes (N = 815) | OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
Knowledge of protective effects of condoms | 81% | 92% | 1.64 (1.37, 1.97) | <.001 | 1.32 (1.08, 1.62) | <.001 |
Knowledge of appropriate use of condoms (Mean, SD) | 2.23 (1.28) | 2.70 (1.17) | 1.36 (1.25, 1.48) | <.001 | 1.21 (1.09, 1.34) | <.001 |
Attitude towards condom use with a casual sexual partner | 65% | 84% | 1.48 (1.34, 1.64) | <.001 | 1.16 (1.02, 1.32) | <.05 |
Attitude towards condom use with the main sexual partner | 33% | 57% | 1.39 (1.29, 1.49) | <.001 | 1.14 (1.04, 1.27) | <.001 |
Subjective norm towards condom use with a casual sexual partner | 70% | 73% | 1.07 (0.92, 1.24) | NS | - | - |
Subjective norm towards condom use with the main sexual partner | 31% | 49% | 1.49 (1.35, 1.64) | <.001 | 1.19 (1.03, 1.37) | <.01 |
Self-efficacy towards condom use | 53% | 70% | 2.04 (1.77, 2.35) | <.001 | 1.78 (1.46, 2.17) | <.001 |
Perceived personal barriers on condom access | 52% | 35% | 0.73 (0.67, 0.79) | <.001 | 0.78 (0.68, 0.89) | <.001 |
Perceived organizational barriers on condom access | 56% | 41% | 0.84 (0.76, 0.94) | <.001 | 1.06 (0.90, 1.23) | NS |
Positive self-esteem | 85% | 88% | 0.67 (0.55, 0.81) | <.001 | 1.45 (1.06, 1.99) | <.01 |
Negative self-esteem | 48% | 57% | 0.94 (0.85, 1.04) | NS | - | - |
Received general teachings about being a responsible man | 90% | 78% | 0.46 (0.37, 0.57) | <.001 | 0.42 (0.28, 0.63) | <.001 |
Received teachings about traditional related practices | 65% | 68% | 0.94 (0.85, 1.03) | NS | - | - |
Received teachings about sexual behaviour aspects | 47% | 53% | 1.20 (1.10, 1.31) | <.001 | 1.10 (0.98, 1.23) | NS |
Beliefs about male circumcision and STI protection | 39% | 46% | 1.17 (1.06, 1.29) | <.001 | 1.16 (1.02, 1.32) | ≤.05 |
Beliefs about male circumcision as a positive experience | 90% | 83% | 0.57 (0.48, 0.67) | <.001 | 0.93 (0.72, 1.21) | NS |
Subjective norm towards traditionally circumcised men | 79% | 76% | 0.71 (0.61, 0.83) | <.001 | 0.94 (0.76, 1.17) | NS |
Perceived self-efficacy to uphold traditional values | 92% | 95% | 1.07 (0.89, 1.28) | NS | - | - |
Attitude towards being a responsible man | 88% | 88% | 0.84 (0.71, 0.98) | <.05 | 0.93 (0.73, 1.18) | NS |
Subjective norm towards responsible man’s positive support | 79% | 86% | 1.08 (0.94, 1.24) | NS | - | - |
Subjective norm towards responsible man’s family welfare | 70% | 83% | 0.69 (0.60, 0.80) | <.001 | 0.69 (0.56, 0.85) | <.001 |
Subjective norm towards gender based violence | 57% | 59% | 1.00 (0.92, 1.09) | NS | - | - |
Perceived self-efficacy of being a responsible man | 93% | 93% | 0.86 (0.71, 1.04) | NS | - | - |
Attitude towards gender based violence | 42% | 31% | 0.80 (0.71, 0.90) | <.001 | 1.24 (1.03, 1.48) | <.01 |
Attitude towards sexual coercion | 23% | 15% | 0.57 (0.44, 0.73) | <.001 | 0.81 (0.70, 0.95) | <.01 |
Cultural affiliation | 93% | 88% | 0.54 (0.43, 0.67) | <.001 | 0.45 (0.24, 0.83) | <.01 |
Cultural alienation | 83% | 74% | 0.51 (0.40, 0.65) | <.001 | 2.07 (1.21, 3.54) | <.001 |