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Table 2 Characteristics of the study population (n = 551) of Bolivian children seeking hospital care for diarrheal episodes, 2007 - 2009

From: The economic burden of pediatric gastroenteritis to Bolivian families: a cross-sectional study of correlates of catastrophic cost and overall cost burden

Characteristic

n

Frequency (Percent) or mean (SD)

Demographics

   

 Caregiver relationship to child

542

  

  Mother

 

493

(91.0)

  Father

 

38

(7.0)

  Other relative

 

11

(2.0)

 Male child

550

302

(54.9)

 Age of child (months)

524

12.6

(9.5)

 Rural residence

458

81

(17.7)

 SUMI

313

266

(85.0)

 Hospital (City)

536

  

  Del Niño (La Paz)

 

25

(4.7)

  Materno-Infantil (La Paz)

 

25

(4.7)

  Boliviano Holandés (El Alto)

 

61

(11.4)

  Germán Urquidi (Cochabamba)

 

75

(14.0)

  Albina Patiño (Cochabamba)

 

203

(37.9)

  Mario Ortiz Suárez (Santa Cruz)

 

147

(27.4)

 Number of people in household

524

4.7

(2.4)

 Average monthly household income (US$)

551

242.50

(200.00)

 Dual-income household

477

145

(30.4)

Treatment-Seeking Behavior

   

 Sought treatment at least once previously to current visit

467

384

(82.2)

 Number of transportations taken to current visit

428

1.3

(0.5)

 Number of days child had diarrhea prior to current visit

513

4.9

(7.4)

Severity of illness

   

 Child was an outpatient

551

297

(53.9)

 Child presented with at least one complication§

548

280

(51.1)

 Child’s first episode of diarrhea in their life

466

164

(35.2)

  1. Universal insurance program for Bolivian children <5 and pregnant women (covered up to 6 mo. post partum). Private hospital. §Complications defined as at least one of the following, as diagnosed by the attending physician: electrolyte disorder, electrolyte imbalance, hypokalemia, metabolic acidosis, anemia, malnutrition, acute respiratory infection, bronchopneumonia, intussusception, dehydration, or any other unnamed complication.