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Table 2 Prevalence of anemia by age, sex and place of residence

From: Prevalence of anemia among under-5 children in the Ghanaian population: estimates from the Ghana demographic and health survey

 

Characteristic

Sample size (n)

Prevalence of anemia % (Weighted)

Prevalence of anemia % (Unweighted)

p-value*

Type of residence

(95% confidence interval)

(95% confidence interval)

Urban

Total

695

67·5 (64·3 – 70·9)

68·8 (65·3 – 72·2)

 

Age** (Years)

   

6 months<age< 1

73

75·0 (64·6 - 84·4)

75·3 (64·8 - 85·3)

1≤ age < 2

176

81·2 (75·7 - 86·9)

81·2 (75·2 - 87·0)

 

2≤ age < 3

149

69·1 (61·9 - 76·3)

69·8 (62·6 - 77·6)

< 0·0001

3≤ age <4

150

61·6 (54·1 - 68·6)

62·7 (54·5 - 70·3)

 

4≤ age <5

147

53·2 (45·5 - 60·7)

55·8 (47·3 - 63·6)

 

< 2

398

79·4 (74·7-84·4)

79·5(74·5-84·6)

< 0·0001

2≤ age <5

297

61·3 (57·0-65·5)

62·8 (58·3-67·3)

Sex

    

Male

350

68·2 (63·6 - 72·7)

70·0 (65·2 - 74·8)

0·694

Female

345

66·8 (61·7 - 71·3)

67·5 (62·6 - 72·5)

 

Total

1473

84·8 (82·8 - 86·7)

85·4 (83·6 – 87·2)

 

Rural

Age** (Years)

    

6 months<age< 1

187

90·1 (85·5 - 94·8)

90·9 (86·7 - 95·0)

 

1≤ age < 2

345

87·5 (83·6 - 91·0)

90·1 (86·9 - 93·3)

 

2≤ age < 3

316

86·2 (82·0 - 90·1)

86·4 (82·4 - 90·1)

0·015

3≤ age <4

282

82·6 (77·8 - 87·1)

82·3 (77·6 - 86·6)

 

4≤ age <5

343

80·0 (75·4 - 84·4)

79·3 (74·9 - 63·6)

 

< 2

848

88·4 (85·5-91·3)

90·4 (87·9 - 92·9)

0·006

2≤ age <5

625

82·8 (80·3-85·3)

82·6 (80·1 – 85·0)

Sex

    

Male

745

86·3 (83·5 - 88·8)

86·7 (84·3 - 89·2)

0·108

Female

728

83·2 (80·3 - 86·1)

84·1 (81·4 - 86·7)

  1. *p-value shows the difference in prevalence across the various groups within each category.
  2. **only children aged from 6 months to below 5 years are included in the analysis.