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Table 1 Descriptive socio-demographic characteristics of the study sample at baseline (n = 637)

From: Promotion of a healthy lifestyle among 5-year-old overweight children: health behavior outcomes of the 'Be active, eat right’ study

 

Total sample (n = 637)

Intervention condition (n = 349)

Control condition (n = 288)

p-value*

Child characteristics

Age, months (SD) [n = 0 missing]

69.09 (5.18)

68.65 (4.98)

69.64 (5.37)

0.016

Sex, % boys [n = 0 missing]

38.1

38.7

37.5

0.412

Ethnic background, % Dutch [n = 11 missing]

78.0

75.8

80.6

0.091

BMI SDS (SD)§ [n = 0 missing]

1.90 (0.37)

1.93 (0.38)

1.88 (0.35)

0.087

Parental characteristics

Mothers

Age, years (SD) [n = 81 missing]

35.85 (4.29)

35.80 (4.23)

35.92 (4.37)

0.741

Country of birth, % the Netherlands [n = 4 missing]

83.1

82.4

84.0

0.335

Education level, % [n = 6 missing]

    

  Low

7.3

7.8

6.6

0.238

  Low to mid-low

26.0

27.0

24.8

0.086

  Mid-high to high

44.7

40.0

50.3

0.721

  High

22.0

25.2

18.2

0.003

BMI, % overweight [n = 51 missing]

44.0

44.5

43.4

0.422

Fathers

Age, years (SD) [n = 562 missing]

40.19 (7.35)

40.60 (7.87)

39.71 (6.78)

0.606

Country of birth, % the Netherlands [n = 9 missing]

83.6

80.8

87.0

0.022

Education level, % [n = 18 missing]

  Low

5.3

4.5

6.4

0.602

  Low to mid-low

26.0

25.3

26.9

0.478

  Mid-high to high

42.5

42.6

42.4

0.156

  High

26.2

27.7

24.4

0.059

BMI, % overweight [n = 252 missing]

66.5

66.3

66.7

0.514

  1. *p-value from t-test for continuous variables evaluating the differences in means between intervention and control condition. P-value from Chi-square test for categorical values, evaluating the differences between frequencies between intervention and control condition.
  2. §BMI SDS: reference data from the 2009 Dutch National Growth Study.
  3. Note: Bold printed p-values indicate statistically significant difference between intervention and control condition.