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Table 3 Healthcare-associated infections and the site of infection: number, prevalence rate, relative frequency and prevalence of cultured microorganisms

From: Surveillance of healthcare-associated infections in Piemonte, Italy: results from a second regional prevalence study

 

HAIs (No)

Prevalence% (95% CI)

Relative frequency %

Microorganism (%)

Surgical site infection

57

0.73 (0.54-0.92)

9.83

Escherichia coli (29.4)

Staph. aureus (23.5)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8.8)

Urinary tract infection (symptomatic)

155

1.98 (1.67-2.28)

26.7

Escherichia coli (42.8)

Enterococcus faecalis (9.9)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (6.6)

Proteus mirabilis (6.6)

Candida albicans (5.9)

Bloodstream infection

55

0.70 (0.52-0.87)

9.48

Staph. epidermidis (20.4)

Staph. aureus (18.5)

Escherichia coli (18.5)

Respiratory tract infection

127

1.62 (1.34-1.90)

21.9

Staph. aureus (23.4)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (20.8)

Escherichia coli (10.4)

Other sites^

186*

2.44 (2.11-2.80)

32.1

 

Total

580

7.40 (6.83-7.99)

100

 
  1. ^Gastrointestinal infections, skin and connective tissue infections, cardiovascular infections, ear infections, other UTI, systemic infections.
  2. *75 missing and 2 ‘unknown’ are included.