| |
Model 1
|
Model 2
|
Model 3
|
|---|
| |
OR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
OR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
OR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Age 1st birth
| | | | | | |
|
≤18
|
1.81 (1.21 – 2.69)
| |
1.75 (1.17 – 2.64)
| |
1.48 (0.96 – 2.28)
|
0.07
|
|
>18
|
1
|
<0.01
|
1
|
<0.01
|
1
| |
|
Age1
|
1.12 (1.06 – 1.18)
|
<0.01
|
1.12 (1.06 – 1.18)
|
<0.01
|
1.11 (1.04 – 1.17)
|
<0.01
|
|
Education
| | | | | | |
|
≤8 years
|
1.59 (1.03 – 2.46)
| |
1.58 (1.01 – 2.45)
| |
1.72 (1.08 – 2.72)
| |
|
>9 years
|
1
|
0.04
|
1
|
0.04
|
1
|
0.02
|
|
Childhood economic adversity2
|
1.22 (1.02 – 1.46)
|
0.03
|
1.22 (1.02 – 1.47)
|
0.03
|
1.17 (0.97 – 1.42)
|
0.10
|
|
Study Site
| | | | | | |
|
St Hyacinthe
|
1.08 (0.58 – 1.98)
|
0.82
|
1.07 (0.58 – 1.98)
|
0.82
|
1.05 (0.55 – 2.00)
|
0.88
|
|
Tirana
|
3.33 (1.89 – 5.87)
|
<0.01
|
3.33 (1.89 – 5.86)
|
<0.01
|
3.45 (1.86 – 6.40)
|
<0.01
|
|
Manizales
|
1.13 (0.58 – 2.21)
|
0.72
|
1.10 (0.56 – 2.17)
|
0.78
|
1.42 (0.70 – 2.89)
|
0.33
|
|
Natal
|
2.70 (1.41 – 5.18)
|
<0.01
|
2.69 (1.40 – 5.18)
|
<0.01
|
3.38 (1.66 – 6.87)
|
<0.01
|
|
Kingston
|
1
| |
1
| |
1
|
1
|
|
Parity
| | | | | |
|
≥3 children
| |
1.04 (0.72 – 1.50)
| |
1.06 (0.72 – 1.56)
| |
|
<3 children
| |
1
|
0.82
|
1
|
0.77
|
|
Diabetes3
| | | |
|
Yes
| |
1.68 (1.15 – 2.45)
| |
|
No
| |
1
|
<0.01
|
|
Stroke
| | | |
|
Yes
| |
2.76 (1.43 – 5.32)
| |
|
No
| |
1
|
<0.01
|
|
Arthritis
| | | |
|
Yes
| |
2.08 (1.47 – 2.97)
| |
|
No
| |
1
|
<0.01
|
|
Cancer
| | | |
|
Yes
| |
2.08 (1.10 – 3.93)
| |
|
No
| |
1
|
0.02
|
|
Lung disease
| | | |
|
Yes
| |
2.20 (1.41 – 3.45)
| |
|
No
| |
1
|
<0.01
|
|
Coronary heart disease
| | | |
|
Yes
| |
1.64 (1.11 – 2.41)
| |
|
No
| |
1
|
<0.01
|
|
Osteoporosis
| | | |
|
Yes
| |
0.98 (0.69 – 1.40)
| |
|
No
| |
1
|
0.93
|
|
High blood pressure
| | | |
|
Yes
| |
1.00 (0.70 – 1.44)
| |
|
No
| |
1
|
0.99
|
-
1Age was centred at 64 because participants were only eligible for the study if they were between 64 and 75 years of age. The odds ratio corresponds to each addition year of age after 64.
-
2Childhood economic adversity scores can vary from 0 to 3. A point was given for each of the following self-reported childhood circumstances: poverty, hunger, and parental unemployment.
-
3Chronic diseases are self-reported measures.
