Skip to main content

Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted odds of disability (mRS 3–5) 3-months post-stroke for each indicator of socioeconomic status among ischemic stroke patients in AVAIL (OR, 95% CI)

From: The association between socioeconomic status and disability after stroke: Findings from the Adherence eValuation After Ischemic stroke Longitudinal (AVAIL) registry

Socioeconomic factors*

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted for demographicsOR (95% CI)

Adjusted for demographics + ClinicalOR (95% CI)

(N = 1965)

(N = 1956)

(N = 1380)

Educational attainment (ref. = > high school)

   

 Less educated (≤ high school)

1.82 (1.50-2.20)

1.70 (1.40-2.07)

1.44 (1.12-1.85)

Working status (ref. = working pre-stroke)

   

 Retired

2.18 (1.75-2.70)

1.82 (1.40-2.36)

1.87 (1.34-2.60)

 Disabled and not working

3.41 (2.40-4.84)

3.20 (2.25-4.56)

2.46 (1.58-3.83)

 Unemployed/homemaker

3.53 (2.50-4.99)

2.93 (2.04-4.21)

3.19 (2.02-5.02)

Perceived adequacy of household income (ref. = had adequate income)

   

 Had inadequate income

1.91 (1.56-2.35)

  

 Had inadequate income at age ≤ 55

 

3.28 (2.14-5.02)

2.81 (1.64-4.83)

 Had inadequate income age 56-70

 

2.39 (1.72-3.32)

2.60 (1.71-3.95)

 Had inadequate income at age > 70

 

1.14 (0.78-1.65)

1.03 (0.65-1.62)

  1. *Each socioeconomic status factor was modeled independent of the others.
  2. Demographic factors: age, gender and race.
  3. Clinical factors: history of stroke or transient ischemic attack, co-morbid diabetes mellitus, co-morbid hypertension, current smoker, treatment with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator, stroke severity (NIH Stroke Scale score), and discharge ambulatory status.
  4. mRS Modified Rankin Scale Score.