Table 2 Odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios and 95% Credible Intervals (CI) for the association between FGM/C and the significant predictors
From: Spatial modelling and mapping of female genital mutilation in Kenya
Variable | Â | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 15-19 | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 20-24 | 1.11(0.94-1.30) | 1.36*(1.08-1.72) | 1.60*(1.20-2.14) | 1.60*(1.20-2.14) | 1.60*(1.20-2.14) |
 25-29 | 1.53*(1.30-1.80) | 1.84*(1.43-2.36) | 2.34*(1.72-3.19) | 2.36*(1.73-3.22) | 2.34*(1.72-3.19) |
 30-34 | 1.71*(1.45-2.03) | 2.27*(1.73-2.94) | 3.06*(2.20-4.22) | 3.06*(2.23-4.22) | 3.06*(2.20-4.22) |
 35-39 | 2.21*(1.85-2.63) | 2.69*(2.03-3.56) | 4.01*(2.89-5.58) | 4.01*(2.89-5.64) | 4.01*(2.89-5.58) |
 40-44 | 2.48*(2.06-3.00) | 3.63*(2.72-4.85) | 5.75*(4.06-8.25) | 5.75*(4.06-8.25) | 5.75*(4.06-8.25) |
 45-49 | 3.13*(2.58-3.80) | 4.44*(3.32-5.93) | 7.69*(5.37-11.02) | 7.69*(5.37-11.02) | 7.69*(5.37-11.02) |
Region | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 North Eastern | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 Central | 0.00*(0.00-0.01) | 0.05*(0.02-0.09) | 0.02*(0.00-0.32) | 0.04*(0.00-3.42) | 0.02*(0.00-0.33) |
 Coast | 0.01*(0.00-0.01) | 0.01*(0.00-0.01) | 0.00*(0.00-0.03) | 0.01*(0.00-0.30) | 0.00*(0.00-0.03) |
 Eastern | 0.00*(0.00-0.01) | 0.07*(0.04-0.13) | 0.04*(0.00-0.61) | 0.04*(0.00-1.80) | 0.04*(0.00-0.63) |
 Nairobi | 0.02*(0.01-0.03) | 0.03*(0.01-0.05) | 0.01*(0.00-1.21) | 0.02*(0.00-9.58) | 0.01*(0.00-1.25) |
 Nyanza | 0.01*(0.01-0.02) | 0.06*(0.03-0.10) | 0.02*(0.00-0.35) | 0.03*(0.00-4.10) | 0.02*(0.00-0.35) |
 Rift Valley | 0.01*(0.01-0.02) | 0.07*(0.04-0.12) | 0.02*(0.00-0.30) | 0.03*(0.00-2.69) | 0.02*(0.00-0.31) |
 Western | 0.00*(0.00-0.00) | 0.00*(0.00-0.00) | 0.00*(0.00-0.01) | 0.00*(0.00-0.59) | 0.00*(0.00-0.01) |
Type of place of residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Urban | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 Rural | 2.40*(2.14-2.68) | 0.98(0.79-1.22) | 0.90(0.68-1.19) | 0.90(0.68-1.19) | 0.90(0.68-1.19) |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No formal | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 Primary | 0.15*(0.13-0.18) | 0.58*(0.46-0.73) | 0.61*(0.45-0.80) | 0.61*(0.46-0.81) | 0.61*(0.45-0.80) |
 Secondary | 0.09*(0.08-0.11) | 0.44*(0.34-0.57) | 0.30*(0.21-0.41) | 0.30*(0.21-0.41) | 0.30*(0.21-0.41) |
 Higher | 0.06*(0.04-0.07) | 0.32*(0.23-0.46) | 0.20*(0.13-0.31) | 0.20*(0.13-0.31) | 0.20*(0.13-0.31) |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Never Married | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 Married, living together | 2.36*(2.10-2.65) | 1.38*(1.14-1.65) | 1.65*(1.31-2.05) | 1.63*(1.31-2.05) | 1.65*(1.31-2.05) |
 Separated | 1.90*(1.59-2.27) | 0.95(0.73-1.23) | 1.30(0.96-1.75) | 1.30(0.96-1.75) | 1.30(0.96-1.75) |
Religion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Muslim | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 Roman Catholic | 0.26*(0.22-1.00) | 0.24*(0.18-0.32) | 0.17*(0.12-0.25) | 0.18*(0.12-0.25) | 0.17*(0.12-0.25) |
 Other Christian | 0.17*(0.15-0.19) | 0.20*(0.15-0.27) | 0.13*(0.09-0.18) | 0.13*(0.09-0.19) | 0.13*(0.09-0.18) |
 No religion | 0.39*(0.28-0.56) | 0.31*(0.19-0.49) | 0.20*(0.11-0.36) | 0.20*(0.11-0.37) | 0.20*(0.11-0.36) |
 Other | 0.06*(0.02-0.14) | 0.04*(0.01-0.13) | 0.03*(0.01-0.10) | 0.03*(0.01-0.10) | 0.03*(0.01-0.10) |
Socioeconomic status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Poorest | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 Poorer | 0.42*(0.36-0.50) | 1.08(0.88-1.34) | 0.97(0.75-1.26) | 0.98(0.75-1.27) | 0.97(0.75-1.26) |
 Middle | 0.37*(0.32-0.43) | 0.88(0.71-1.08) | 0.80(0.61-1.04) | 0.81(0.62-1.05) | 0.80(0.61-1.04) |
 Richer | 0.31*(0.27-0.36) | 0.78*(0.63-0.98) | 0.71*(0.54-0.95) | 0.72*(0.54-0.95) | 0.71*(0.54-0.95) |
 Richest | 0.17*(0.15-0.20) | 0.66*(0.50-0.89) | 0.64*(0.44-0.92) | 0.64*(0.44-0.92) | 0.64*(0.44-0.92) |
Media exposure | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 low | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 mid | 0.35*(0.31-0.40) | 0.67*(0.58-0.79) | 0.89(0.73-1.07) | 0.89(0.73-1.07) | 0.89(0.73-1.07) |
 high | 0.20*(0.17-0.22) | 0.60*(0.49-0.73) | 0.70*(0.55-0.90) | 0.70*(0.55-0.90) | 0.70*(0.55-0.90) |
Occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Not working | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
 management | 0.59*(0.51-0.68) | 0.83(0.68-1.00) | 0.93(0.74-1.17) | 0.93(0.74-1.17) | 0.93(0.74-1.17) |
 Other | 0.92(0.83-1.02) | 1.07(0.92-1.23) | 1.07(0.90-1.28) | 1.07(0.90-1.28) | 1.07(0.90-1.28) |
 Random Effect |  |  |  |  |  |
 Unstructured (τ u ) |  |  | 0.25(0.15-0.40) |  | 0.25(0.15-0.40) |
 Structured (τ s ) |  |  |  | 0.06(0.04-0.10) | 13910(1416-73690) |
DIC | Â | 6889.79 | 5144.13 | 5142.92 | 5144.23 |
pD | Â | 31.84 | 68.54 | 68.2 | 68.59 |