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Table 3 Moderating effect of gender and the level of physical activity in primary school (expressed in achieved the physical activity guideline or not) on the longitudinal changes in physical activity during the transition from primary to secondary school

From: Changes in physical activity during the transition from primary to secondary school in Belgian children: what is the role of the school environment?

Moderating effect of gender

T1 – boys

T1 – girls

T2 – boys

T2 – girls

time point × gender (boys/girls)

(ß)

Self-reported PA

     

 Active transport to and from school (mean min/day)

12.62 (14.23)

10.08 (12.29)

18.79 (18.31)

15.65 (17.22)

1.26 (2.33)

 Extracurricular PA (mean min/day)

27.61 (18.38)

18.52 (17.87)

15.15 (16.84)

6.13 (11.35)

−1.17 (2.53)

 Total PA level (mean min/day)

92.16 (42.70)

68.84 (37.04)

81.47 (44.67)

57.19 (31.16)

5.03 (5.16)

Pedometer/accelerometer determined PA

     

 Pedometer/accelerometer weekday steps (mean steps/day)

12214.93 (3586.93)

10259.82 (3231.38)

12075.09 (3991.01)

9800.48 (3057.36)

199.71 (512.31)

 Accelerometer weekday MVPA (mean min/day)

34.55 (20.60)

19.78 (13.65)

40.79 (26.57)

21.59 (15.40)

6.16 (4.89)

Moderating effect of physical activity in primary school

T1 – A

T1 – B

T2 – A

T2 – B

time point × baseline physical activity (A/B)

(ß)

Self-reported PA

     

 Active transport to and from school (mean min/day)

13.19 (13.65)

10.49 (13.29)

18.22 (18.30)

16.99 (17.58)

−2.77 (2.51)

 PA (mean min/day)

24.28 (19.06)

22.99 (18.53)

13.16 (15.44)

9.57 (14.76)

−0.28 (2.69)

 Total PA level (mean min/day)

90.72 (44.89)

76.12(39.90)

78.71 (42.82)

65.35 (38.76)

−7.70 (5.49)

Pedometer/accelerometer determined PA

     

 Pedometer/accelerometer weekday steps (mean steps/day)

14811.25 (2817.57)

9478.01(2323.06)

12265.14 (4110.56)

10226.23 (3258.95)

−3498.75 (515.77)***

 Accelerometer weekday MVPA (mean min/day)

50.67 (20.60)

23.39 (15.51)

48.26 (32.02)

28.52 (20.97)

−6.98 (6.21)

  1. ***p < 0.001.
  2. Physical activity (PA).
  3. Moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA).
  4. T1 = first phase, baseline primary school measurements.
  5. T2 = second phase, follow-up secondary school measurements.
  6. A = achieved the physical activity guideline in primary school.
  7. B = did not achieve de physical activity guideline in primary school.