From: The economic burden of angina on households in South Asia
Matching variables | Bangladesh | India | Nepal | Sri Lanka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treated | Controls-matched | Treated | Controls-matched | Treated | Controls-matched | Treated | Controls-matched | |
Angina-affected individual | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age (mean) | 42.30 (41.17, 43.43) | 42.31 (41.03, 43.59) | 43.03 (42.11, 43.95) | 43.37 (42.34, 44.40) | 45.19 (43.94, 46.44) | 44.50 (43.16, 45.84) | 44.96 (43.32, 46.60) | 45.73 (43.84, 47.62) |
Sex: female (%) | 61.28 (57.76, 64.80) | 62.91 (59.12, 66.70) | 57.07 (54.17, 59.97) | 56.35 (53.06, 59.64) | 57.96 (54.00, 61.92) | 58.12 (53.97, 62.27) | 54.37 (48.91, 59.83) | 52.19 (46.21, 58.17) |
Education level: high school and above (%) | 3.40 (2.09, 4.71) | 3.12 (1.76, 4.48) | 5.28 (3.97, 6.59) | 5.99 (4.41, 7.57) | 3.01 (1.64, 4.38) | 3.01 (1.57, 4.45) | 6.25 (3.60, 8.90) | 6.87 (3.84, 9.90) |
Marital status: currently married (%) | 78.40 (75.43, 81.37) | 80.03 (76.89, 83.17) | 80.59 (78.27, 82.91) | 80.23 (77.59, 82.87) | 87.44 (84.78, 90.10) | 88.78 (86.13, 91.43) | 75.94 (71.26, 80.62) | 78.12 (73.17, 83.07) |
Other non-angina household members | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Children under-five years of age (%) | 13.08 (10.64,15.52) | 12.68 (10.07, 15.29) | 9.10 (7.41, 10.79) | 9.28 (7.35, 11.21) | 11.92 (9.32, 14.52) | 12.54 (9.75, 15.33) | 8.01 (5.04, 10.98) | 8.71 (5.33, 12.09) |
Adult members (%) | 39.89 (36.35, 43.43) | 39.34 (35.51, 43.17) | 40.20 (37.33, 43.07) | 40.22 (36.97, 43.47) | 37.77 (33.88, 41.66) | 36.62 (32.57, 40.67) | 48.54 (43.06, 54.02) | 48.41 (42.43, 54.39) |
Elderly members (%) | 7.93 (5.98, 9.88) | 8.11 (5.97, 10.25) | 18.28 (16.01, 20.55) | 17.29 (14.78, 19.80) | 8.58 (6.33, 10.83) | 8.71 (6.34, 11.08) | 9.18 (6.02, 12.34) | 9.52 (6.01, 13.03) |
Sex: female (%) | 46.96 (43.35, 50.57) | 47.80 (43.88, 51.72) | 52.59 (49.66, 55.52) | 52.40 (49.09, 55.71) | 50.76 (46.75, 54.77) | 50.47 (46.26, 54.68) | 48.21 (42.74, 53.68) | 48.56 (42.58, 54.54) |
Education level: high school and above (%) | 6.93 (5.10, 8.76) | 6.66 (4.70, 8.62) | 14.85 (12.77, 16.93) | 14.76 (12.41, 17.11) | 5.69 (3.83, 7.55) | 5.53 (3.61, 7.45) | 18.75 (14.47, 23.03) | 20.94 (16.07, 25.81) |
Marital status: currently married (%) | 36.71 (33.23, 40.19) | 36.97 (33.18, 40.76) | 37.10 (34.27, 39.93) | 37.10 (33.89, 40.31) | 37.99 (34.10, 41.88) | 37.42 (33.35, 41.49) | 34.87 (29.65, 40.09) | 36.13 (30.38, 41.88) |
Characteristics of household head | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age (mean) | 43.31 (42.24, 44.38) | 42.69 (41.58, 43.80) | 45.52 (44.69, 46.35) | 45.58 (44.61, 46.55) | 46.10 (44.94, 47.26) | 45.97 (44.70, 47.24) | 48.89 (47.32, 50.46) | 49.68 (47.86, 51.5) |
Sex: male-headed household (%) | 88.72 (86.43, 91.01) | 86.68 (84.01, 89.35) | 91.23 (89.57, 92.89) | 92.04 (90.24, 93.84) | 83.42 (80.44, 86.4) | 84.25 (81.19, 87.31) | 80.62 (76.29, 84.95) | 80.62 (75.89, 85.35) |
Education level: high school and above (%) | 5.43 (3.79, 7.07) | 5.03 (3.32, 6.74) | 6.26 (4.84, 7.68) | 5.99 (4.41, 7.57) | 3.35 (1.91, 4.79) | 3.01 (1.57, 4.45) | 4.37 (2.13, 6.61) | 5.31 (2.63, 7.99) |
Marital status: currently married (%) | 85.60 (83.06, 88.14) | 85.73 (82.99, 88.47) | 85.96 (83.92, 88.00) | 86.94 (84.70, 89.18) | 90.28 (87.90, 92.66) | 91.12 (88.73, 93.51) | 80.94 (76.64, 85.24) | 82.50 (77.95, 87.05) |
Characteristics of household | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Household size (mean) | 5.56 (5.40, 5.72) | 5.40 (5.23, 5.57) | 6.27 (6.12, 6.42) | 6.32 (6.16, 6.48) | 5.37 (5.18, 5.56) | 5.37 (5.20, 5.54) | 4.50 (4.30, 4.70) | 4.51 (4.31, 4.71) |
Location: urban (%) | 21.19 (18.24, 24.14) | 19.56 (16.45, 22.67) | 14.40 (12.34, 16.46) | 14.67 (12.32, 17.02) | 10.89 (8.39, 13.39) | 10.55 (7.97, 13.13) | 14.37 (10.53, 18.21) | 13.44 (9.36, 17.52) |
Improved water source (%) | 96.19 (94.81, 97.57) | 96.19 (94.69, 97.69) | 83.81 (81.65, 85.97) | 83.54 (81.08, 86.00) | 90.62 (88.28, 92.96) | 92.63 (90.43, 94.83) | 76.87 (72.25, 81.49) | 74.06 (68.81, 79.31) |
Improved latrine (%) | 16.44 (13.76, 19.12) | 15.35 (12.52, 18.18) | 16.90 (14.70, 19.10) | 17.44 (14.92, 19.96) | 23.62 (20.21, 27.03) | 21.94 (18.46, 25.42) | 61.87 (56.55, 67.19) | 61.87 (56.05, 67.69) |
Clean cooking fuel (%) | 0.81 (0.16, 1.46) | 0.68 (0.04, 1.32) | 2.59 (1.66, 3.52) | 3.13 (1.97, 4.29) | 1.67 (0.64, 2.70) | 1.67 (0.59, 2.75) | 0.31 (-0.30, 0.92) | 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) |
Improved cooking stove (%) | 1.90 (0.91, 2.89) | 2.72 (1.44, 4.00) | 16.90 (14.70, 19.10) | 19.14 (16.53, 21.75) | 6.87 (4.84, 8.90) | 8.37 (6.04, 10.70) | 30.00 (24.98, 35.02) | 34.69 (28.99, 40.39) |
Sample | 736 | 624 | 1118 | 872 | 597 | 543 | 320 | 268 |