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Table 1 Sample characteristics

From: Perceived pros and cons of smoking and quitting in hard-core smokers: a focus group study

 

Current smokers (n = 32)

Former smokers (n = 31)

Demographics

  

Female, N (%)

11 (34.4%)

11 (35.5%)

Age (SD)a

52.7 (7.0)

56.8 (7.6)

Years smoked in life (SD)a, b

36.5 (8.2)

31.0 (9.9)

Socioeconomic statusc

  

Low

18 (56.3%)

18 (58.1%)

High

14 (43.8%)

13 (41.9%)

Intention to quit

  

Within 1 year

4 (12.5%)

 

Within 5 years

4 (12.5%)

 

Not quitting, but smoking less

12 (37.5%)

 

Not quitting and not smoking less

12 (37.5%)

 

Nicotine dependence

  

FTND (SD)d

6.13 (1.5)

5.97 (1.8)

Cigarettes per day (SD)d

26.7 (8.1)

32.7 (16.9)

  1. aSignificant difference between current and former hard-core smokers (p < .05).
  2. bFor all participants a minimum of 15 years was required. cSocioeconomic status was measured as the highest completed level of education. dFormer smokers filled out the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) for the period “they smoked the most”.