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Table 6 The effect of a 2-point change in the SDQ subscales on non-completion of upper secondary school, and the mediating effect of grades

From: Mental health problems in the 10thgrade and non-completion of upper secondary school: the mediating role of grades in a population-based longitudinal study

 

Model 1a

Model 2b

Model 3c

 

Total effect

Proportion via mediation

Total effect

Proportion via mediation

Total effect

Proportion via mediation

 

Estimate

95% CI

Estimate

95% CI

Estimate

95% CI

Estimate

95% CI

Estimate

95% CI

Estimate

95% CI

Boys

                  

SDQ externalising

0.068

0.059

0.077

0.702

0.611

0.801

0.069

0.060

0.079

0.714

0.629

0.813

0.047

0.038

0.058

0.831

0.692

1.032

SDQ internalising

0.021

0.010

0.031

0.540

0.324

0.938*

−0.00056

−0.010

0.010

0.428

−12.90

14.00

0.0031

−0.006

0.013

−0.740

−14.20

22.90*

Girls

                  

SDQ externalising

0.067

0.057

0.077

0.716

0.628

0.833*

0.063

0.053

0.073

0.732

0.624

0.860*

0.044

0.033

0.055

0.755

0.610

0.976*

SDQ internalising

0.031

0.023

0.039

0.622

0.488

0.823*

0.012

0.005

0.020

0.412

0.185

0.952*

0.012

0.005

0.020

0.310

0.108

0.687*

  1. aModel 1: Adjusted for ethnic background, county of residence, parents education, income and marital status.
  2. bModel 2: SDQ externalising and SDQ internalising adjusted for each other, and for ethnic background, county of residence, parents education, income and marital status.
  3. cModel 3: Like model 2, in addition adjusted for physical activity, smoke and alcohol habits.
  4. *Direct effect statistically significant (p < 0.05).
  5. The total effect estimate is the change in the probability of non-completion.