Table 2 Latent classes of TV exposure between ages 2 and 5 years and bullying involvement in early elementary school
From: Television viewing through ages 2-5 years and bullying involvement in early elementary school
Teacher report (N = 3423) | Peer/self-report (N = 1176) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TV exposure latent class | Unadjusted | Adjusted for covariates a | Unadjusted | Adjusted for covariates a | ||||
OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Risk of being a bully b | ||||||||
Low | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||
Mid-low | 1.07 (0.79-1.44) | 0.66 | 1.00 (0.74-1.35) | 0.99 | 0.85 (0.51-1.43) | 0.54 | 0.68 (0.39-1.18) | 0.17 |
Mid-high | 1.35 (0.98-1.84) | 0.07 | 1.15 (0.83-1.59) | 0.42 | 1.28 (0.75-2.18) | 0.37 | 0.86 (0.47-1.55) | 0.61 |
High | 1.74 (1.22-2.50) | 0.002 | 1.27 (0.86-1.86) | 0.23 | 1.33 (0.66-2.65) | 0.43 | 0.71 (0.33-1.54) | 0.39 |
Risk of being a victim b | ||||||||
Low | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||
Mid-low | 1.17 (0.71-1.92) | 0.54 | 1.16 (0.70-1.91) | 0.57 | 0.91 (0.63-1.32) | 0.64 | 0.88 (0.61-1.28) | 0.51 |
Mid-high | 1.11 (0.64-1.95) | 0.71 | 1.02 (0.57-1.82) | 0.96 | 0.98 (0.61-1.56) | 0.93 | 0.83 (0.50-1.37) | 0.47 |
High | 2.38 (1.33-4.28) | 0.004 | 1.80 (0.94-3.41) | 0.07 | 1.10 (0.57-2.13) | 0.77 | 0.85 (0.43-1.68) | 0.63 |
Risk of being a bully-victim b | ||||||||
Low | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||
Mid-low | 1.21 (0.88-1.65) | 0.24 | 1.08 (0.79-1.48) | 0.64 | 1.71 (0.88-3.32) | 0.11 | 1.36 (0.70-2.65) | 0.37 |
Mid-high | 1.73 (1.25-2.40) | 0.001 | 1.31 (0.93-1.85) | 0.13 | 1.95 (0.99-3.83) | 0.05 | 1.21 (0.59-2.46) | 0.60 |
High | 2.11 (1.42-3.13) | <0.001 | 1.35 (0.88-2.08) | 0.17 | 3.68 (1.75-7.74) | 0.001 | 1.60 (0.72-3.55) | 0.25 |