Skip to main content

Table 3 Evaluation of the views and experiences of women: participant characteristics

From: Can food vouchers improve nutrition and reduce health inequalities in low-income mothers and young children: a multi-method evaluation of the experiences of beneficiaries and practitioners of the Healthy Start programme in England

Participant characteristic

All N (%) N=109

Participatory workshops N=81

Focus groups (non-English speaking women) N=25

Telephone interviews (Travellers) N=3

Gender

  Female

105 (96.3)

77 (95.1)

25 (100)

3 (100)

  Male

4 (3.7)

4 (4.9)

  

Age

  ≤20

12 (11.1)

12 (14.8)

  

  21-30

56 (51.3)

47 (57.9)

9 (36)

 

  31-40

34 (31.2)

19 (23.3)

12 (48)

3 (100)

  >40

4 (3.7)

1 (1.2)

3 (12)

 

  missing

3 (2.8)

2 (2.5)

1 (4)

 

Ethnic background

  White British

43 (39.4)

43 (53.1)

  

  White other

8 (7.3)

3 (3.7)

2 (8)

3 (100)

  Asian

30 (27.5)

15 (18.5)

15 (60)

 

  Black

20 (18.3)

13(16)

7 (28)

 

  Arab

1 (0.9)

1 (1.2)

  

  Mixed

2 (1.8)

2 (2.5)

  

  Other

5 (4.6)

4 (4.9)

1 (4)

 

No. of children

  0

4 (3.7)

4 (4.9)

  

  1

30 (27.5)

27 (33.3)

3 (12)

 

  2

24 (22)

22 (27.2)

1 (4)

1 (33.3)

  3

27 (24.8)

21(25.9)

6 (24)

 

  4

9 (8.3)

2 (2.5)

6 (24)

1 (33.3)

  ≥5

15 (13.8)

5 (6.1)

9 (36)

1 (33.3)

Age of youngest child in months

  0-11

39 (35.9)

33(40.7)

6 (24)

 

  12-23

17(15.5)

13 (15.9)

4 (16)

 

  24-35

28 (25.7)

20 (24.7)

6 (24)

2 (66.7)

  36-47

12 (11)

8 (9.8)

3 (12)

1 (33.3)

  ≥48

9 (8.2)

4 (4.9)

5 (20)

 

  Missing

4 (3.7)

3 (3.7)

1 (4)

 

Highest educational qualification

  None

36 (33)

24 (29.6)

9 (36)

3 (100)

  GCSE D-G

27 (24.8)

20 (24.7)

7 (28)

 

  GCSE A-C

19 (17.4)

17 (21)

2 (8)

 

  A level

12 (11)

11 (13.6)

1 (4)

 

  Degree

6 (5.5)

6 (7.4)

0

 

  Missing

9 (8.3)

3 (3.7)

6 (24)

 

Employment status

  Maternity leave

6 (5.5)

6 (7.4)

0

 

  Student

12 (11)

10 (12.3)

2 (8)

 

  Employed full-time

2 (1.8)

2 (2.5)

0

 

  Employed part-time

6 (5.5)

3 (3.7)

3 (12)

 

  None

73 (67)

53 (65.4)

17 (68)

3 (100)

  Missing

10 (9.2)

7 (8.6)

3 (12)

 

Partner’s employment

  Student

2 (3.8)

2 (2.5)

0

 

  Employed full-time

11 (1.8)

8 (9.9)

3 (12)

 

  Employed part-time

12 (11)

4 (4.9)

8 (32)

 

  None

28 (25.7)

18 (22.2)

8 (32)

2 (66.7)

  Missing

56 (51.4)

49 (60.5)

6 (24)

1 (33.3)

First language English

  Yes

62 (56.9)

57 (70.4)

2 (8)

3 (100)

  No

45 (41.3)

23 (28.4)

22(88)

 

  Missing

2(1.8)

1 (1.2)

1 (4)

 

Pregnant

  Yes

14 (13.3)

11 (13.6)

2 (8)

1(33.3)

  No

91 (83.5)

67 (82.7)

22 (88)

2 (66.7)

  Missing

4 (3.7)

3 (3.7)

1 (4)

Â