| |
1 major chronic diseases or more, odds Ratio (95% confidence interval)
|
|---|
|
Living arrangement
|
|
Living with adult aged 20-64
|
1.00
|
|
Living only with spouse
|
1.29 (1.03-1.61)*
|
|
Living alone
|
2.43 (1.66-3.56)*
|
|
Age
|
|
65-74
|
1.00
|
|
75+
|
1.24 (0.98-1.57)
|
|
Gender
|
|
Women
|
1.00
|
|
Men
|
0.39 (0.29-0.53)*
|
|
Education
|
|
Elementary school or less
|
1.00
|
|
Middle school
|
0.89 (0.66-1.19)
|
|
High school or more
|
1.06 (0.81-1.37)
|
|
Employment
|
|
Not employed
|
1.00
|
|
Employed
|
0.91 (0.74-1.12)
|
|
Household equivalent income†
|
|
High
|
1.00
|
|
Middle high
|
0.98 (0.75-1.28)
|
|
Middle low
|
1.02 (0.76-1.36)
|
|
Low
|
0.98 (0.72-1.33)
|
|
Smoking
|
|
Non-smoker
|
1.00
|
|
Ex-smoker
|
1.16 (0.85-1.57)
|
|
Current smoker
|
0.83 (0.60-1.15)
|
|
Exercise
|
|
No
|
1.00
|
|
Yes
|
0.93 (0.68-1.26)
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
|
Normal (<23)
|
1.00
|
|
Overweight (23 to <25)
|
1.98 (1.57-2.51)*
|
|
Obese (≥25)
|
2.54 (1.95-3.30)*
|
-
†High (≥ US$13,166); Middle high (US$7,760 to <13,166); Middle low (US$4,690 to <7,760); Low (<US$4,690).
- *P-value < 0.05.
