Variable categories and variables | Separate model for each variable category | Overall modela,b | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | |
Demographics c | ||||
Means of subsistence: own person (Ref.) | ||||
Own person and others persons or institutions | 1.75 (1.12-2.72) | .01 | 1.87 (1.16-3.00) | .01 |
Other persons or institutions | 2.27 (1.47-3.52) | <.01 | 2.68 (1.66-4.34) | <.01 |
Having no siblings (Ref.) | ||||
One or two siblings | 2.86 (1.16-7.08) | .02 | 3.14 (1.24-7.95) | .02 |
Three or more siblings | 2.53 (0.97-6.61) | .06 | 3.04 (1.12-8.16) | .03 |
Religion and religiosity d | ||||
Atheist (Ref.) | ||||
Agnostic | 0.75 (0.47-1.19) | .22 | 0.64 (0.39-1.06) | .09 |
Unsure what to think about god | 1.02 (0.65-1.61) | .93 | 1.02 (0.63-1.65) | .94 |
Belief in god but not practicing | 0.83 (0.58-1.19) | .32 | 0.78 (0.53-1.17) | .23 |
Belief in god and practicing | 0.44 (0.25-0.75) | <.01 | 0.54 (0.31-0.96) | .04 |
Health e | ||||
Depression (MDI, scale 0–50) | 1.03 (1.01-1.04) | <.01 | 1.03 (1.01-1.05) | <.01 |
No anti-social personality disorder (Ref.) | ||||
Anti-social personality disorder | 1.87 (1.25-2.80) | <.01 | ||
Social context f | ||||
No parental divorce before the age of 18 (Ref.) | ||||
Parental divorce before the age of 18 | 1.89 (1.37-2.61) | <.01 | 2.03 (1.44-2.87) | .04 |
Lower educational level of the father (Ref.) | ||||
Higher educational level of the father | 1.38 (1.03-1.85) | .03 | ||
Lower parental knowledge of peers and the whereabouts at the age of 15 (Ref.) | ||||
Higher parental knowledge of peers and the whereabouts at the age of 15 | 0.69 (0.49-0.97) | .03 | 0.69 (0.48-0.99) | <.01 |
Peer pressure (PPI total score, range -3 - +3) | 2.08 (1.43-3.04) | <.01 | 1.56 (1.03-2.36) | .04 |
Substance use g | ||||
No cigarette use in the previous 12 months (Ref.) | ||||
Very low nicotine dependence (FTND) | 2.77 (2.01-3.82) | <.01 | 2.60 (1.83-3.69) | <.01 |
Low, moderate or high nicotine dependence (FTND) | 1.13 (0.54-2.37) | .74 | 1.31 (0.60-2.84) | .50 |
Personality h | ||||
Sensation seeking (BSSS total score, range 1–5) | 1.71 (1.44-2.04) | <.01 | 1.55 (1.28-1.89) | <.01 |
Anxiety (ZKPQ, subscale, range 0–10) | 1.09 (1.02-1.17) | .02 | ||
Military training school |