Table 5 The controlled direct effects (CDE) expressed as risk ratios (RRs) of childhood financial conditions, mothers’ education, and fathers’ education on measures of subjective health and wellbeing by respondents’ education

High

1.00 (ref)

-

1.00 (ref)

-

Composite EQ-5D

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.18^a

1.09-1.29

1.28^a

1.13-1.44

Mothers’ Education

Low

0.94^b

0.82-1.07

1.09^b

0.95-1.25

Fathers’ Education

Low

1.03^c

0.92-1.14

1.03^c

0.91-1.17

EQ-5D health dimensions

- Mobility

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.24^a

0.97-1.59

1.12^a

0.73-1.71

Mothers’ Education

Low

0.91^b

0.62-1.33

1.04^b

0.69-1.58

Fathers’ Education

Low

0.67^c

0.51-0.89

0.82^c

0.55-1.22

- Self-care

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.63^a

0.88-3.01

2.62^a

0.95-7.19

Mothers’ Education

Low

0.55^b

0.24-1.28

3.45^b

0.76-15.74

Fathers’ Education

Low

0.45^c

0.23-0.88

0.95^c

0.33-2.74

- Usual activities

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.56^a

1.23-1.98

0.99^a

0.65-1.53

Mothers’ Education

Low

1.16^b

0.75-1.80

1.13^b

0.72-1.76

Fathers’ Education

Low

1.04^c

0.77-1.42

0.90^c

0.60-1.35

- Pain/discomfort

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.15^a

1.05-1.27

1.28^a

1.11-1.47

Mothers’ Education

Low

0.94^b

0.81-1.10

1.13^b

0.96-1.32

Fathers’ Education

Low

1.04^c

0.93-1.17

1.08^c

0.94-1.25

- Anxiety/depression

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.77^a

1.40-2.24

2.02^a

1.54-2.64

Mothers’ Education

Low

0.99^b

0.69-1.45

0.89^b

0.66-1.20

Fathers’ Education

Low

1.20^c

0.90-1.61

0.85^c

0.64-1.14

Self-rated health

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.30^a

1.16-1.46

1.33^a

1.11-1.60

Mothers’ Education

Low

0.92^b

0.76-1.11

1.36^b

1.10-1.68

Fathers’ Education

Low

0.98^c

0.85-1.13

0.97^c

0.81-1.17

Age-comparative self-rated health ^b

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.06^a

1.01-1.12

1.13^a

1.03-1.23

Mothers’ Education

Low

1.04^b

0.96-1.13

1.13^b

1.02-1.24

Fathers’ Education

Low

1.04^c

0.98-1.11

1.03^c

0.95-1.13

Subjective wellbeing

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.20^a

1.13-1.28

1.29^a

1.19-1.40

Mothers’ Education

Low

0.95^b

0.86-1.04

1.13^b

1.02-1.24

Fathers’ Education

Low

0.96^c

0.90-1.03

1.04^c

0.95-1.14

High

1.00 (ref)

-

1.00 (ref)

-

Composite EQ-5D

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.19^a

0.13-1.25

1.11^a

0.99-1.24

Mothers’ Education

Low

1.02^b

0.92-1.13

1.20^b

1.07-1.34

Fathers’ Education

Low

0.93^c

0.87-0.99

1.04^c

0.94-1.16

EQ-5D health dimensions

- Mobility

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.91^a

1.58-2.30

1.68^a

1.16-2.43

Mothers’ Education

Low

0.85^b

0.61-1.18

1.27^b

0.87-1.86

Fathers’ Education

Low

0.73^c

0.58-0.93

0.97^c

0.68-1.39

- Self-care

Childhood financial condition

Low

2.24^a

1.40-3.57

1.31^a

0.48-3.56

Mothers’ Education

Low

0.61^b

0.28-1.35

0.71^b

0.29-1.70

Fathers’ Education

Low

0.84^c

0.45-1.54

0.82^c

0.33-2.01

- Usual activities

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.79^a

1.54-2.09

1.46^a

1.08-1.96

Mothers’ Education

Low

0.95^b

0.72-1.25

1.11^b

0.84-1.48

Fathers’ Education

Low

0.91^c

0.75-1.11

0.85^c

0.65-1.13

- Pain/discomfort

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.16^a

1.09-1.24

1.08^a

0.94-1.23

Mothers’ Education

Low

1.04^b

0.93-1.17

1.21^b

1.07-1.37

Fathers’ Education

Low

0.91^c

0.84-0.98

1.06^c

0.94-1.19

- Anxiety/depression

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.63^a

1.40-1.91

1.38^a

1.07-1.78

Mothers’ Education

Low

1.37^b

1.02-1.85

1.39^b

1.09-1.78

Fathers’ Education

Low

0.84^c

0.70-1.01

0.84^c

0.66-1.06

Self-rated health

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.44^a

1.31-1.60

1.48^a

1.19-1.84

Mothers’ Education

Low

1.07^b

0.87-1.32

0.96^b

0.77-1.19

Fathers’ Education

Low

1.07^c

0.93-1.22

1.12^c

0.91-1.38

Age-comparative self-rated health

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.04^a

1.00-1.09

1.01^a

0.93-1.10

Mothers’ Education

Low

0.99^b

0.95-1.05

1.08^b

1.01-1.17

Fathers’ Education

Low

0.99^c

0.95-1.03

1.05^c

0.98-1.13

Subjective wellbeing

Childhood financial condition

Low

1.28^a

1.20-1.36

1.23^a

1.11-1.35

Mothers’ Education

Low

1.03^b

0.92-1.15

1.04^b

0.95-1.14

Fathers’ Education

Low

0.93^c

0.86-1.00

0.97^c

0.89-1.07