Table 2 Child maltreatment prior to entering the 6 th grade (11 years of age) and hypertension, stratified by sex Add Health study N = 11384
From: Child maltreatment and hypertension in young adulthood
Hypertension model 1 | Hypertension model 2 | Hypertension model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | |
PR (95% CI) | PR (95% CI) | PR (95% CI) | PR (95% CI) | PR (95% CI) | PR (95% CI) | |
Child maltreatment | ||||||
Neglect | 1.12 (0.95, 1.32) | 0.93 (0.70, 1.22) | 1.11 (0.94, 1.30) | 1.00 (0.74, 1.33) | 1.11 (0.94, 1.30) | 1.00 (0.74, 1.34) |
Physical abuse | 0.93 (0.81, 1.08) | 0.82 (0.65, 1.02) | 0.93 (0.80, 1.08) | 0.81 (0.64, 1.01) | 0.93 (0.80, 1.08) | 0.81 (0.64, 1.01) |
Sexual abuse | 0.98 (0.72, 1.32) | 1.43 (1.00, 2.05)* | 0.94 (0.69, 1.29) | 1.35 (0.92, 1.96) | 0.94 (0.69, 1.29) | 1.35 (0.92, 1.96) |
Social services | 1.13 (0.85, 1.51) | 0.79 (0.52, 1.22) | 1.17 (0.87, 1.58) | 0.78 (0.50, 1.22) | 1.18 (0.88, 1.58) | 0.78 (0.50, 1.22) |
Obesity | ---- | ------ | 1.92 (1.69, 2.19)* | 2.33 (1.94, 2.81)* | 1.92 (1.69, 2.18)* | 2.33 (1.94, 2.81)* |
Current smoking | ---- | ------ | 1.05 (0.91, 1.21) | 1.13 (0.89, 1.44) | 1.05 (0.91, 1.22) | 1.13 (0.89, 1.44) |
Alcohol use | ---- | ------ | 1.02 (0.90, 1.15) | 0.96 (0.80, 1.16) | 1.01 (0.89, 1.15) | 0.96 (0.80, 1.16) |
Physical activity | ---- | ------ | 1.04 (0.91, 1.18) | 0.82 (0.70, 0.97) | 1.04 (0.91, 1.18) | 0.82 (0.70, 0.97) |
Depression symptoms | ---- | ------ | ---- | ------ | 0.92 (0.75, 1.13) | 0.99 (0.80, 1.23) |