Table 2 Three models of multivariable logistic regression investigating factors associated with underweight children under-5 years of age in Rwanda
From: Impact of implementing performance-based financing on childhood malnutrition in Rwanda
I: AOR (95% CI) | II: AOR (95% CI) | III: AOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Child characteristics | |||
Sex | |||
Male | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) |
Female | 1.13 (0.79 – 1.62) | 1.00 (0.68 - 1.48) | 1.06 (0.71 - 1.58) |
Age in months | |||
0-5 months | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) |
6-11 months | 0.55 (0.24 - 1.28) | 0.63 (0.26 - 1.55) | 0.58 (0.23 - 1.46) |
12-23 months | 0.57 (0.28 - 1.18) | 0.58 (0.26 - 1.28) | 0.58 (0.26 - 1.30) |
24-35 months | 0.76 (0.38 - 1.51) | 0.86 (0.41 - 1.79) | 0.83 (0.39 - 1.76) |
36-47 months | 0.68 (0.34 - 1.38) | 0.62 (0.29 - 1.33) | 0.60 (0.27 - 1.32) |
48-60 months | 0.59 (0.30 - 1.16) | 0.52 (0.24 - 1.15) | 0.54 (0.24 - 1.19) |
Health insurance | |||
No | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) |
Yes | 0.96 (0.60 - 1.54) | 1.05 (0.63 - 1.76) | 1.09 (0.64 - 1.86) |
HIV status | |||
Negative | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) |
Positive | 1.17 (0.51 - 2.66) | 1.38 (0.56 - 3.38) | 1.30 (0.50 - 3.41) |
Recent illness | |||
No | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) |
Yes | 1.01 (0.67 - 1.53) | 0.97 (0.63 - 1.50) | 1.02 (0.65 - 1.59) |
Maternal characteristics | |||
Education | |||
None | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) | |
Primary | 1.23 (0.76 - 2.00) | 1.31 (0.80 - 2.16) | |
> Primary | 0.90 (0.42 - 1.95) | 0.84 (0.38 - 1.88) | |
Age (continuous) | 1.00 (0.97 - 1.04) | 1.00 (0.97 - 1.04) | |
Marital status | |||
Married | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) | |
Divorced/widowed | 1.18 (0.71 - 1.95) | 1.23 (0.73 - 2.06) | |
Never married | 0.74 (0.35 - 1.57) | 0.79 (0.37 - 1.70) | |
HIV status | |||
Negative | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) | |
Positive | 0.72 (0.46 - 1.12) | 0.77 (0.49 - 1.22) | |
Emotional problems | |||
No | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) | |
Yes | 1.00 (1.00 - 1.00) | 1.00 (1.00 - 1.00) | |
Social functioning | |||
High | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) | |
Low | 1.00 (0.99 - 1.01) | 1.00 (0.99 - 1.01) | |
Physical health | |||
Good | 1.00 (−−) | 1.00 (−−) | |
Poor | 1.00 (1.00 - 1.00) | 1.00 (1.00 - 1.00) | |
Household characteristics | |||
Catastrophic health expenditure | |||
<20% income spent | 1.00 (−−) | ||
20% - 40% income spent | 0.75 (0.31 - 1.84) | ||
≥ 40% income spent | 1.42 (0.61 - 3.32) | ||
Have other children under 5 years | |||
No | 1.00 (−−) | ||
Yes | 1.16 (0.89 - 1.51) | ||
Performance-based financing | |||
Lives in Phase II district | 1.00 (−−) | ||
Lives in Phase 0 district | 0.87 (0.48 - 1.59) | ||
Lives in Phase I district | 0.88 (0.57 - 1.35) | ||