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Table 4 Relative odds of incident diabetes among other immigrants living in three Swedish municipalities: 2006 – 2010

From: Immigrant enclaves and risk of diabetes: a prospective study

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

 

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Other immigrant living in an enclave (ref. Other immigrant not in an enclave)

1.64

1.46, 1.84

1.05

0.95, 1.17

1.07

0.97, 1.19

Neighborhood deprivation (ref. Low deprivation)

      

 Level 2

  

1.12

1.01, 1.24

1.16

1.05, 1.28

 Level 3

  

1.59

1.44, 1.75

1.59

1.45, 1.75

 Level 4

  

1.88

1.70, 2.08

1.97

1.78, 2.17

 Level 5 (High deprivation)

  

2.27

2.01, 2.57

2.42

2.14, 2.72

Age (years)

    

1.04

1.03, 1.04

Gender (ref. Female)

    

1.58

1.51,1.67

Family income (ref. High income)

      

 Middle-high income

    

1.08

1.00, 1.16

 Middle-low income

    

1.15

1.07, 1.24

 Low income

    

1.15

1.06, 1.24

Education attainment (ref. ≥ 12 years)

      

 ≤ 9 years

    

1.00

0.93, 1.06

 10–11 years

    

1.30

1.21,1.41

Generation status (ref. First generation)

    

0.54

0.48, 0.60

Variance (SE)

0117 (0.014)

0.037 (0.008)

0.027 (0.007)

Explained variance (%)

24

76

82

Intra class correlation

0.034

0.011

0.008