Immigrant enclaves and risk of diabetes: a prospective study

BMC Public Health

Table 3 Relative odds of incident diabetes among Iraqi immigrants living in three Swedish municipalities: 2006 – 2010

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Iraqi living in an enclave (ref. Iraqi not in an enclave)	1.03	0.86, 1.24	0.99	0.79, 1.24	0.98	0.79, 1.23
Neighborhood deprivation (ref. Low deprivation)
Level 2			0.82	0.61, 1.09	0.86	0.65, 1.14
Level 3			1.02	0.75, 1.38	1.06	0.78, 1.43
Level 4			1.20	0.89, 1.63	1.27	0.94, 1.71
Level 5 (High deprivation)			0.97	0.68, 1.38	0.99	0.69, 1.41
Age (years)					1.06	1.05, 1.07
Gender (ref. Female)					1.18	0.98, 1.41
Family income (ref. High income)
Middle-high income					1.26	1.02, 1.57
Middle-low income					1.06	0.84, 1.34
Low income					1.04	0.80, 1.35
Education attainment (ref. ≥ 12 years)
≤ 9 years					1.25	1.03, 1.51
10–11 years					1.16	0.90, 1.50
Generation status (ref. First generation)					0.31	0.08, 1.28
N	12,344		12,344		12,344
Variance (SE)	0.070 (0.037)		0.064 (0.036)		0.045 (0.032)
Explained variance (%)	1		10		37
Intra class correlation	0.021		0.019		0.013

ISSN: 1471-2458