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Table 4 Combined effects of general and abdominal obesity on different cardiometabolic comorbidities

From: An update on overweight and obesity in rural Northeast China: from lifestyle risk factors to cardiometabolic comorbidities

 

Abdominal obesity + normal BMI

BMIAbdominal obesity + overweight

Abdominal obesity + general obesity

No abdominal obesity + general obesity

 

OR (95% CI)*

P-value

OR (95% CI)*

P-value

P-valueOR (95% CI)*

P-value

OR (95% CI)*

P-value

Prehypertension

1.169 (0.672-2.033)

0.582

1.330 (1.026-1.724)

0.031

3.714 (2.406-5.734)

<0.001

2.031 (1.146-3.597)

0.015

Hypertension

1.961 (1.154-3.331)

0.013

2.744 (2.126-3.541)

<0.001

8.990 (5.858-13.795)

<0.001

4.956 (2.836-8.661)

<0.001

Diabetes

1.175(0.726-1.903)

0.511

1.879 (1.515-2.330)

<0.001

1.949 (1.534-2.476)

<0.001

1.655 (1.113-2.459)

0.013

High TC

1.666 (1.160-2.393)

0.006

1.353 (1.128-1.624)

0.001

1.502 (1.221-1.847)

<0.001

1.319 (0.914-1.904)

0.14

Low HDL-C

2.388 (1.508-3.782)

<0.001

2.021 (1.609-2.538)

<0.001

3.010 (2.398-3.779)

<0.001

4.772 (3.543-6.429)

<0.001

High LDL-C

1.391 (0.830-2.332)

0.21

1.535 (1.196-1.971)

0.001

2.343 (1.806-3.041)

<0.001

1.853 (1.129-3.040)

0.015

High TG

3.165 (2.183-4.588)

<0.001

3.980 (3.332-4.755)

<0.001

4.340 (3.574-5.271)

<0.001

4.015 (2.988-5.395)

<0.001

  1. *Adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, education, physical activity, family income, smoking status, drinking status, sleep duration, diet, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose and lipid statuswith participants with a normal BMI and no abdominal obesity as reference. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, OR odds ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.