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Table 2 Self-reported risk perception to heat waves in 2,183 participants from Guangdong province

From: Associations between risk perception, spontaneous adaptation behavior to heat waves and heatstroke in Guangdong province, China

Variables

Health risk perception of heat waves

χ 2

P

Low impact

Moderate impact

High impact

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Gender

   

8.62

0.013

  Male

194(16.7)

731(62.7)

240(20.6)

  Female

130(12.8)

694(68.2)

194(19.1)

Age (years)

   

33.02

<0.001

  <20

40(22.5)

114(64.0)

24(13.5)

  20–29

69(16.0)

293(68.1)

68(15.8)

  30–39

62(11.7)

335(63.3)

132(25.0)

  40–49

82(16.0)

317(61.9)

113(22.1)

  50–59

43(13.8)

218(70.1)

50(16.1)

  ≥60

28(12.6)

148(66.4)

47(21.1)

Education

   

108.97

<0.001

  Elementary school or lower

67(12.9)

374(71.9)

79(15.2)

  Junior middle school

111(15.8)

492(69.9)

101(14.3)

  Senior middle school or vocational secondary school

95(18.3)

323(62.1)

102(19.6)

  College or above

41(10.9)

191(50.9)

143(38.1)

  Didn’t answer

10(15.6)

45(70.3)

9(14.1)

Occupation

   

75.72

<0.001

  Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry or fishing

60(11.8)

375(74.0)

72(14.2)

  Service trade

61(13.6)

312(69.6)

75(16.7)

  Person in charge of institute

28(18.4)

77(50.7)

47(30.9)

  Technician

37(14.7)

130(51.6)

85(33.7)

  Military or student

34(19.1)

114(64.0)

30(16.9)

  Unemployment or retired

33(12.9)

173(67.8)

49(19.2)

  Other

71(18.2)

244(62.4)

76(19.4)

Family monthly income per person (yuan)

   

57.00

<0.001

  < 500

35(12.2)

205(71.2)

48(16.7)

  500–999

68(17.8)

245(64.0)

70(18.3)

  1,000–1,999

53(12.9)

253(61.4)

106(25.7)

  2,000–4,999

71(13.7)

310(59.7)

138(26.6)

  5,000–9,999

32(18.9)

108(63.9)

29(17.2)

  ≥10,000

11(16.7)

49(74.2)

6(9.1)

  Don’t know or refused to answer

54(15.6)

255(73.7)

37(10.7)

Residential area

   

134.49

<0.001

  Urban

159(14.9)

588(55.3)

317(29.8)

  Rural

165(14.7)

837(74.8)

117(10.5)