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Table 1 Non help-seeking and help-seeking women’s psychosocial characteristics and relationship status (n = 475)

From: Intimate partner violence and help-seeking – a cross-sectional study of women in Sweden

Variable

Non-help-seekers

Help-seekers

Sign

 

(n=128)

(n=347)

 
 

%/Mean (SD)

%/Mean (SD)

(Chi2)

Age (years)

40.1 (11.71)

34.1 (9.90)

.000a

Foreign born

  

.000

Born in Sweden

86%

49%

 

Born outside Sweden

14%

51%

 

Education

  

.000

Upper secondary school

47%

72%

 

University

53%

28%

 

Occupation

  

.000

Part- or fulltime job

49%

32%

 

Student

10%

21%

 

Retired/sick-leave

22%

13%

 

Unemployed/long holiday

12%

29%

 

Other

7%

5%

 

Economy

  

.009

Enough money for needs

50%

32%

 

Usually enough money

11%

16%

 

Not enough, did not had to borrow

15%

17%

 

Not enough, had to borrow

12%

14%

 

Great financial difficulty

12%

21%

 

Social and leisure (SAS)

2.2 (0.62)

2.6 (0.69)

.000a

Psychological distress (GSI)

1.1 (0.74)

1.5 (0.76)

.000a

Psychosocial function (OQ)

45.7 (20.95)

55.7 (18.13)

.000a

Alcohol use/misuse (AUDIT)

5.1 (5.60)

3.0 (4.91)

.000a

Relationship status

In a relationship with perpetrator

10%

23%

.003

Children together with perpetrator

29%

64%

.000

Maintain contact with perpetrator

39%

39%

.983

New partner

36%

10%

.000

  1. a Group differences were tested using Mann–Whitney U Test.